efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

Background and purpose: Humans have a capacity to become aware of thoughts and behaviors known as metacognition. The metacognitive model of anxiety disorders emphasizes that metacognitive beliefs are key factors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression pathology. The purpose of this research was to compare metacognitive beliefs in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and dep...

In this article mystical thoughts of Sheikh Ᾱzari Esfarāyeni, according to Javāher al-Asrār book, will be introduced. Findings of this research show that choosing self-knowing as the best way of Godknowing؛ ability of human for vision of God؛ describing the human’s allcomprehensiveness situation and his position of Divine vicegerent؛ various comparing of the macrocosm with the microcosm an...

In his poetic and prose works, Bidel talks about both mystical views and his mystical experiences and adherence to the teachings of mysticism. At the level of the language of Bidel's poetry and prose, there are several factors in complexity. One of the complexities of language is the existence of "special compounds." In this paper, we examine and analyze how Bidel's mystical thoughts influence ...

foreign policy takes root from complicated matters. however, this issue may be more truth about armenia. although the new government of armenia is less than 20 years, people of this territory are the first ones who officially accepted christianity. in very past times, these people were a part of great emperors like iran, rome, and byzantium.armenia is regarded as a nation with a privileged hist...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

abstract: proverbs are of the language materials which of the food of any language depends on the quality and quantity of these same materials. in the present research, the researcher tried to present the ramsarian proverbs according to four variables of color, fruit, plantsand animals that selected from the book of the members of each of these four variables, put them into the spss system fo...

Findings and opuses of Islamic civilization era are designed and rendered on different surfaces such as wood, stone tablet, tore, cloth, kilims, jijims, carpets and rugs in geometrical or curvilinear forms of motifs existing in nature or purely spiritual symbols. The art of carpet designing and weaving which was mixed with its concurrent crafts and industry as well as naturalistic and visual sy...