as the canon is shaped by white male standards rewriting the canonical works of literature is one of the ways through which postcolonial writers subvert the authority of the masters. writing in the language of the masters the colonized writers use the very suppressive tool in the hands of the masters i.e. their language to question the validity of their norms. regarded by most critics to be the...

در این پژوهش سعی گردیده تا خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی و فاکتورهای تغذیه ای سه گونه درمنه دشتی artemisia sieberi besser (as)، درمنه بیابانیartemisia deserti krasch (ad) و درمنه کوهی artemisia aucheri (aa) از خانواده آستراسه مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. در تیرماه سال 1392، دو گونه درمنه دشتی و کوهی از بیرجند و گیاه درمنه بیابانی از قاین جمع آوری گشته و آماده سازی گردید. برای بررسی ترکیبات فنولی کل، تانن ها و ف...

abstract:‎ literature is said beautiful words of poetry or prose that excites reader’s or listener’s feel. certainly, to ‎be effective, such a text should have certain characteristics. the four elements of the literature: thought, ‎imagination, emotion and style make a text to be literary and effective. emotion and imagination are ‎specific elements of literary texts, while thought and style a...

in the past couple of decades sociocultural theory of sla and its implications in efl contexts have attracted attentions of research circles worldwide and aroused some controversies. firth and wagner (1997) have questioned the principles of the cognitive view which gives importance to mental constructs in favor of sociocultural view which highlights social and contextual constructs. but if soci...

this thesis aims at putting together two of the vestest areas of study there is in humanities: bioethics and literature. the two novels in question, oryx and crake and the year of the flood, are considered as some of the most succssful examples of spculative fiction. in these novels the biological and environmental issues raised as looked at from a bioethics point of view.