S-box is one of the most significant structures used to construct encryption that strong and resistant attacks in algorithms. The new 4D-hyper chaotic system deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) computing are this paper provide a dynamic generating approach. 4D generated numbers processed generate hexadecimal number will encode using DNA coding method addition, subtraction, exclusive-or operations produ...

Logic gates made of DNA have received significant attention as biocompatible building blocks for molecular circuits. The majority of DNA logic gates, however, are controlled by the minimum number of inputs: one, two or three. Here we report a strategy to design a multi-input logic gate by splitting a DNA construct.

DNA strand displacement technology performs well in sensing and programming DNA segments. In this work, we construct DNA molecular systems based on DNA strand displacement performing computation of logic gates. Specifically, a class of so-called "DNA neurons" are achieved, in which a "smart" way inspired by biological neurons encoding information is developed to encode and deliver information u...

Transferred DNA (T-DNA) tagging is a powerful tool for tagging and in planta characterization of plant genes on a genome-wide scale. An improved promoter tagging vector is described here, which contains the codon-optimized luciferase (luc+) reporter gene 31 bp from the right border of the T-DNA. Compared to the wild-type luciferase gene, this construct provides significantly increased reporter ...

Measurement Validity Types Idea of Construct Validity Convergent & Discriminant Validity Threats to Construct Validity The Nomological Network The Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix Pattern Matching for Construct Validity Construct validity refers to the degree to which inferences can legitimately be made from the operationalizations in your study to the theoretical constructs on which those operati...

diamondoids are cage-like saturated hydrocarbons consisting of fused cyclohexane rings. thediamondoids family of compounds is one of the best candidates for molecular building blocks (mbbs)in nanotechnology to construct organic nanostructures compared to other mbbs known so far. thechallenge is to find a route for self-assembly of these cage hydrocarbons and their applications in thebottom-up s...