نتایج جستجو برای: generation expansion planning gep
تعداد نتایج: 680998 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The efficiency of the classic planning methods for solving realistic problems largely relies on an accurate prediction of the future. Nevertheless, the presence of strategic uncertainties in current electricity markets has made prediction and even forecasting essentially futile. The new paradigm of decision-making involves two major deviations from the conventional planning approach. On one han...
A novel integrated optimization method is proposed to combine both generation and transmission line expansion problem considering bus voltage limit. Most of the existing researches on the combined generation and transmission expansion planning cannot consider bus voltages and reactive power flow limits because they are mostly based on the DC power flow model. In this paper the AC power flow mod...
تحقیق حاضر سبک رهبری خلاق مدیران هیئتهای ورزشی استان قم را با توجه به سه دیدگاه رهبری تحولگرا، عملگرا و مردممدار را مورد بررسی قرار داده است. ازبین 35 هیئت، نواب رئیس و دبیران 33 هیئت ورزشی (63 n=) دو پرسشنامه ویژگیهای فـردی و پرسشنامه سبـک رهبری خلاق (clq) را تکمیل کردند. پرسشنامه clq شامل 20 سؤال بود که 3 بعد سبک رهبری شامل سبک عملگرا، تحولگرا و مردممدار را اندازهگیری کرده است. پا...
Nowadays, utilization of renewable energies for satisfying electricity demand has received more interest, and renewable electricity generation has been growing in the world. This study addresses the operational planning of a renewable electricity supply chain over a multi-period planning horizon. The purpose of this study is to maximize total profit and to optimize the operational decisions rel...
In recent years, significant research efforts have been devoted to the optimal planning of power systems. Substation Expansion Planning (SEP) as a sub-system of power system planning consists of finding the most economical solution with the optimal location and size of future substations and/or feeders to meet the future demand. The large number of design variables, and combination of discrete ...
Increasing fossil fuel consumption and consequently the effects of greenhouse gases (GHGs) on environment economy are a major concern for all nations governments. Electric vehicles (EVs) with plug-in capabilities have potential to ease such problems. However, extracted power from grid charging EVs' batteries will significantly impact daily demand. To satisfy increasing demand ensure generation ...
Although significant private investment is absorbed in different sectors of power systems, transmission sector is still suffering from appropriate private investment. This is because of the pricing policies of transmission services, tariffs, and especially for investment risks. Investment risks are due to the uncertain behaviour of power systems that discourage investors to invest in the transm...
Renewable energy sources (RES), especially wind power plants, have high priority of promotion in the energy policies worldwide. An increasing share of RES and distributed generation (DG), should, as has been assumed, provide improvement in reliability of electricity delivery to the customers. Paper presented here concentrates on electricity storage systems technologies and applications pinpoint...
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