نتایج جستجو برای: ihacres and simhyd rainfall
تعداد نتایج: 16833488 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
مدلسازی فرایند بارش-رواناب از اهمیت به سزایی برخوردار میباشد. نتایج مدلهای بارش-رواناب به طور مستقیم در مسائلی از قبیل مدیریت منابع آب، کنترل سیلاب و طراحی سازههای هیدرولیکی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. با توجه به تنوع مدلهایبارشرواناب دردسترس، انتخاب یک مدل مناسب برای حوضه از جهت بهرهوری و مدیریت منابع آب مهم میباشد.در این پژوهش کارایی دو مدل بارش–رواناب IHACRES و GR2Mدر شبیهسازی جریان...
In the past, water resources in Australia have been over-allocated and this has led to the implementation of water reforms. An integrated assessment project is underway in the Namoi Catchment, located in New South Wales, Australia, that aims to assess the social, economic and ecological impacts of reductions in water allocations under current and future environmental conditions. Surface and gro...
This study analyzed the trends of extreme daily rainfall indices over the Indochina Peninsula from 1960 to 2007. The trends were obtained from high-resolution gridded daily rainfall data compiled by APHRODITE with coordinates of 4°N–25°N and 90E°–112°E. The indices were selected from the list of climate change indices recommended by ETCCDI, which is a joint group of WMO CCl, CLIVAR and JCOMM. T...
ارزیابی مدل هیدرولوژی IHACRES در شبیهسازی دبی روزانه (مطالعۀ موردی رودخانههای پلرود و شلمانرود)
بهدلیل محدودیت اطلاعات آماری در بیشتر ایستگاهها و اقتصادینبودن جمعآوری اطلاعات مشاهدهای، شناخت نوعی مدل هیدرولوژی مناسب میتواند کمک بهسزایی در امر مدیریت منابع آب داشته باشد. مدل IHACRES با توجه به اینکه برای دادههای ورودی نیاز به دادههای پیچیده ندارد، از این لحاظ نسبت به مدلهای دیگر هیدرولوژیکی برتری دارد. در این پژوهش قابلیت کارایی مدل هیدرولوژی IHACRES در شبیهسازی دبی روزانۀ رودخا...
Rainfall erosivity force as on important factor in soil erosion and sediment yield has been introduced in different indexes. The objective of this study was to determine suitable rainfall erosivity indices for two climates of semi-arid in Maravetape and very humid in Sangdeh, both in Khazar watershed, by correlation between rainfall erosivity indices and sediment outflow from erosion plots. F...
With decreasing of fresh water availability via population growth, collection and re-use of urban runoff as a non-drinking water source was suggested for the development of the cities located in dry area. But, non-point polluting sources in urban areas should affect the quality of urban runoff . A direct relationship was observed between rainfall characteristics and the amount of contaminants i...
The purpose of this study is to analyze and analyze Iran's precipitation over the past half-century(1967-2017). For this purpose, the average monthly rainfall of Iran during the statistical period of 50 years was extracted from Esfazari databases (Which is provided using data from 283 stations of Synoptic and Climatology). Regression analysis was used to analyze the trend and to analyze the ann...
rainfall and flow rate are of the most important climatic and hydrologic parameters whose investigation and determination of their behavior are of great importance in water resources management. one of the most suitable methods available for assessment of hydro-climatological conditions in the watershed is trend analysis which is used to examine the changes of a variable during time. current st...
Accurate rainfall estimations based on ground-based rainfall observations and satellite-based rainfall measurements are essential for hydrological and environmental modeling in the Qaidam Basin of China. We evaluated the accuracy of daily and monthly scale Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) rainfall products in the Qaidam Basin. A Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) was used to est...
The effect of rainfall on the metabolism of birds is poorly understood. We measured the metabolism as rate of oxygen consumption (VO2) of four male and four female American kestrels (Falco sparverius) using open-circuit respirometry. We measured VO2 during the spring at ambient temperatures (Ta) of 5, 10, 15, and 25 degrees C in air without rainfall and with simulated rainfall of 2.5 (low rainf...
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