the musical symbol is one way of expression among many other ways. it doesn`t directly correspond with meaning or reality. rather, it provides images that are representative of the original. however, symbols goes beyond this and provide deep significant symbolic meanings and visions. mystical poetry has a complex intellectual structure, particularly in arabic and persian literature. hence, musi...

one of the themes of the poem has a significant presence in almost all periods in the history of arabic literature is wine poem. during the fourth and fifth centuries a.d, the arabic language which had become the official language of the land of khorasan, wine composition poem among the poets of this land had significantly grown. wine poets in their tremens had described many details such as th...

yahyaal-samawi, iraqi poet, is one of the most prominent figures of resistance literature and contemporary arabic poetry. al-samawi defended his motherland with his poems, and in this course he went through torture, adversary, and moving out of his land. he started writing his resistance poems during ba’athist rule in iraq under saddam. he played an important role in opposing saddamists’ misgui...

The present study investigates the challenges translators may face when translating pun expressions in some selections found Arabic poetry into English. examines strategies employed to translate puns, choice of pun’s sense, and perseverance aesthetic function puns analyses translation a sample ten Arabic-English by twenty-five MA students grounded on Delabastita’s (1993) model, graded salience ...

the comparison between the views of ibne malek, in alfye, and his son, ibn al-nazem, in sharh ibn al-nazem ‘ala alfiye ibn malek, is one of the most important morphological and grammatical issues in the arabic grammer. alfye (ألفیة ابن مالک) is an educational poetry in arabic grammar that has been versed by ibne malek in the 13th century. at least 43 explanations have been written on this work....

intertextuality of literary-historic figures is one of the artistic techniques of poetry in modern era being used a lot by contemporary arab poets. because of their proximity to arab contemporary poets, the previous classic poets have a great share of the call.among the previous poets, abul ‘ala al-ma‘arri, known as the philosopher of the poets, with his philosophical attitudes and strange life...

ahmad matar – iraqi satirical poet – attempted to save the arabic governments from imperialistic yoke who tried to arrogate nations’ freedom. his poetic language has sensible characteristics which the poet applies them in order to invite people to freedom and liberty. norm breaking is one of his poetry’s features. the present article tries to survey the vocal norm breaking – including rhyme, rh...

arabic language has become a global language in a significant period of time and has been distributed all around the world by developing islam in the world. this language moved to china, middle east, egypt, and north of africa and finally arrived to southwest of europe. the people of arabian peninsula have flattened the path of civilization by quran’s language so that other genius nations of th...

abstract in this research, we try to examine the methods of tautology in modern poetry by studying the poems of badr shaker sayyab. the research method is descriptive and analytical, and collection of data is written in the library.tautology is the basic element of internal music of a poem. it is also one of the important elements in defamiliarization among artists. the basic rule in tautology ...