Abstract After two decades of labour market reforms at the margin, great recession created political scope to reduce employment protection still benefitting workers on open-ended contracts. To support levels, these policies have generally been combined with generous subsidies. While theoretical and empirical literature interventions taken in isolation appear abundant, almost nothing is known wh...

  Healthcare professional education is the undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing professional development for doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals. Labour economics is the relationship between workers and employers, and the resultant effect on employment and wages.   Healthcare professional education ultimately produces a workforce, and that workforce is governed by the rule...

Objective: There are major differences in neonatal and obstetrics outcomes of labour among different ethnicities. The present study compared the neonatal and obstetrics outcomes of labour between the Iranian and Afghan ethnicities. Methods: Neonatal and obstetrics problems were evaluated in Iranian and Afghan pregnant women, who had referred to Ar...

We have investigated German preference of coercion and violence in recruitment labour Cameroon. Cameroon’s colonisation was facilitated by two trading firms economic motivations were central to this scheme. The establishment several plantations triggered a gripping need for extra from the hinterlands administrative purposes. Its scarcity immediate vicinity occasioned supply other areas chiefs r...

Employers are instrumental in the growth of non-standard employment, which exposes predominantly younger workers to higher levels insecurity. Using an interdisciplinary theoretical lens, this article identifies considerations, both positive and negative, underlie employers’ decision making with regard use flexible contracts for discusses how employers perceive future implications increasingly l...

The STD experiments in Guatemala from 1946-1948 have earned a place of infamy in the history of medical ethics. But if the Guatemala STD experiments were so "ethically impossible," how did the U.S. government approve their funding? Although much of the literature has targeted the failings of Dr. John Cutler, we focus on the institutional context and research ethos that shaped the outcome of the...

Systematic, well-designed research provides the most effective approach to the solution of many problems facing highway administrators and engineers. Often, highway problems are of local interest and can best be studied by highway departments individually or in cooperation with their state universities and others. However, the accelerating growth of highway transportation develops increasingly ...

This paper analyses the role played by flexibilization of labour markets on functional income distribution. Specifically, we analyse whether employment protection legislation affects evolution share, measured size compensation employees as a percentage GDP, sum wages and salaries GDP adjusted wage in twenty European economies. Our study?s results show that share is explained economic growth, gr...

In this paper, Black Scholes’s pricing model was developed to study American option on future contracts of Brent oil. The practical tests of the model show that market priced option contracts as future contracts less than what model did, which mostly represent option contracts with price rather than without price. Moreover, it suggests call option rather than put option. Using t hypothesis test...