The relation between the climate regulation and the multilateral trade regime is a rising issue in the field of international governance. This article presents the options available to OPEC economies related to this. It analyses the option of introducing a carbon tax or border adjustment measures in the core of the WTO regime. It demonstrates that this option is not sustainable for both institu...

The energy problem in the conditions of modern economic development has acquired a particularly large scale: this is due to elevated level environmental pollution from conventional sources and their limited amount Earth’s interior. This forced countries develop new, renewable sources. However, it relevant consider prospects for exporting countries, namely oil supplier states. Thus, purpose stud...

This paper examines the impact of oil price volatility on macroeconomic performance in fourteen non-oil exporting Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) economies using panel ARDL model fort he 1980-2015. It also looks at channels through which transmit to three major sectors their economies. The estimate indicates how persistent prevailed economy by measuring short run and long effects. result shows that ec...