abstract the current study set out to address the issue as to whether the implementation of portfolio assessment would give rise to iranian pre-intermediate efl learner autonomy. participants comprised 60 female in pre-intermediate level within the age range of 16-28.they were selected from among 90 language learners based on their scores on language proficiency test -key english test. then, t...

for any educational program to be successful, many factors work hand in hand. based on pervious efl studies, teachers and learners are the keys to gain achievement. granted the fact that explicit and implicit practice plays a key role in education, knowledge of it can help teachers facilitate students’ vocabulary learning. this study investigated to determine the contribution of explicit and i...

Determining the relative contributions of human activities and climate change to variations of runoff in basin is very important for sustainable management of water resources. In this study, seven methods were used to determine these relative contributions in the Ghaleh-Shahrokh watershed as the main upper catchment of Zayandeh-Roud River. These seven methods can be divided into two main catego...

امروزه c-test به عنوان گونه اصلاح شد? آزمون cloze جایگاه مهمی در سنجش توانایی عمومی زبان، به خصوص در زمینه تعیین سطح پیدا کرده است. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی مناسب بودن این نوع آزمون جهت استفاده به عنوان آزمون تعیین سطح در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی می باشد. علاوه بر این تأثیر نوع خاصی از حذف درc-test بر روی درجه دشواری آزمون مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. جهت نیل به این اهداف، یک آزمونcloze و یکc-test تشکیل ش...