Chronic cough is one of the most common symptoms in clinical practice that associated numerous negative consequences. The pathophysiology chronic complex, and its causes include respiratory diseases, neurological disorders, exposure to tobacco smoke, medications. Understanding physiology mechanisms hypersensitivity can improve outcome treatment. At turn 2019 2020, European Respiratory Society (...

background: a variety of techniques for the management of spasticity have been suggested, including positioning, cryotherapy, splinting and casting, biofeedback, electrical stimulation, and medical management by pharmacological agents, botulinum toxin a (bta) is now the pharmacological treatment of choice in focal spasticity. bta by blocking acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions acco...

Background: Mother's milk is a natural food that good for babies because breast has many advantages containing important substances make develop optimally. Along with the development of medical science, experts find ways to increase production, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One methods marmet technique. Marmet technique used express milk. This provides relaxing effect ...

Background and objectives: The genus Rosa is one of the most widespread members of Rosaceae family with more than 100 species. Rosa fruit (rosehip) has a long history of traditional uses in Islamic traditional medicine. It has been used for the treatment of several illnesses including ear, nose and throat problems, nausea and vomiting, headache and brain spasm...

background and objective: genus salacia l. (celastraceae) is a woody climbing medicinal plant consisting of about 200 species with many endangered species located throughout the world’s tropical areas. various parts of the plant as food, functional food additive and tea have been extensively used to treat a variety of ailments like diabetes and obesity as well as inflammatory and skin diseases....

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that triggers the occurrence of impaired function in human brain, behavior, cognitive, and emotional functions. This has become problem study health, which must be treated comprehensively by using empirical treatment combined with rehabilitation. Hopefully, increasing maximum level healing reducing recurrence rates can improve social quality life. Thus, this r...

background: schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric disorder and its  positive and negative symptoms have negative effects on social functions. a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments is considered more effective for this condition. the present study aimed to determine the effect of a group horticulture program on psychiatric symptoms in patients with chronic schi...