Abstract Introduction: Chronic heterogeneous stress may be better for evaluation of the effect of chronic stress situations on the nociceptive behaviour. The present study investigated the effects of chronic heterogeneous sequential stress on thermal-induced nociception and formalin induced pain behavior in rats. Methods: In the present study, adult rats (220-300 g) were used. Animals were ...

the dynamical behaviour of the forced escape oscillator, which depends on the parameter values we considered, have been studied numerically using the techniques of phase portraits and poincar'{e} sections. also, we employed perturbation methods such as lindstedt's method to obtain the frequency-amplitude relation of escape oscillator.

Packed towers are widely used for distillation processes due to their higher separation efficiency and capacity in comparison to tray towers. The separation efficiency of the tower strongly depends on the liquid flow behaviour inside the packing, which becomes more complex with the appearance of a second liquid phase. Such flow behaviour can be observed in the three-phase distillation process i...

During heat treatment and other production processes, gradients of temperature and other observables may vary rapidly in narrow regions, while in other parts of the workpiece the behaviour of these quantities is quite smooth. Nevertheless, it is important to capture these fine structures during numerical simulations. Local mesh refinement in these regions is needed in order to resolve the behav...

Self-organization in anisotropic colloidal suspensions leads to a fascinating range of crystal and liquid crystal phases induced by shape alone. Simulations predict the phase behaviour of a plethora of shapes while experimental realization often lags behind. Here, we present the experimental phase behaviour of superball particles with a shape in between that of a sphere and a cube. In particula...

The anisotropic Kondo necklace model in 2D and 3D is treated as a genuine model for magnetic to Kondo singlet quantum phase transitions in the heavy fermion (HF) compounds. The variation of the quantum critical point (QCP) with anisotropy parameters has been investigated previously in the zero field case [1]. Here we extend the treatment to finite fields using a generalised bond operator repres...

A partial phase diagram for the system athabasca bitumen vacuwn bonoms (ABVB) (24.6 wt. % / 2 mole %) + dodecane (73.8 wt. % / 47 mole %) + hydrogen (1.6 wt % /51 mole %) was constructed in the temperature range 425 K to 725 K and the pressure range 2 MPa to 7 MPa using an X-ray view cell apparatus. This t1uid system is shown to exhibit two phase LIV and three phase LIL2V phase behaviour over p...