نتایج جستجو برای: phb
تعداد نتایج: 1381 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Polymerase is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a well-known bacterial biodegradable polyester. In this study, we have established an in vivo assay system to analyze mutational effects of Ralstonia eutropha polymerase (termed PhbCRe) on the level of PHB accumulation in recombinant strains of Escherichia coli. This in vitro evolution system consists of polym...
Prohibitin (PHB), a major mitochondrial membrane protein, has been shown earlier in our laboratoryto regulate sperm motility via an alteration in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in infertile men with poor sperm quality. To test if PHB expression is associated with sperm mitochondrial superoxide (mROS) levels, here we examined sperm mROS levels, high MMP and lipid peroxidation in infertil...
The effect of different growth conditions on the glycogen and poly-/I-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) content of the cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima is described. Under photoautotrophic growth conditions without any nutrient limitation, S. maxima exhibited a glycogen content of between 7-1 and 10.7% of cell dry wt, whereas PHB was undetectable. When S. maxima was grown under mixotrophic conditions in the...
Polyhydroxybutyrate molecules produced by recombinant Escherichia coli were evaluated in terms of their size in solution to develop and test a hypothesis concerning the regulation of the molecular weight of PHB during in vivo polymer production. Two recombinant strains of E. coli were used to produce material for this study: DH5a/pAeT41, containing the native operon from Alcaligenes eutrophus e...
BACKGROUND Vibrio pathogens are causative agents of mid-culture outbreaks, and early mortality syndrome and secondary aetiology of most dreadful viral outbreaks in shrimp aquaculture. Among the pathogenic vibrios group, Vibrio alginolyticus and V. harveyi are considered as the most significant ones in the grow-out ponds of giant black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon in India. Use of antibiotics wa...
پلاستیک ها امروزه در جهان استفاده گسترده دارند ولی آلوده کردن محیط زیست مشکل اصلی استفاده از آنها است، از این رو پلاستیک های قابل تجزیه مورد توجه قرارگرفته اند. پلی بتا هیدروکسی بوتیرات (phb ) پلی استری از خانواده هیدروکسی آلکانوات است که توسط تعدادی از باکتری ها در داخل سلول تجمع پیدا می کند و کاندیدای پلی استرهای قابل تجزیه برای سازگاری با محیط زیست هستند. مسئله اصلی در کاربرد تجاری این ماده ...
مقدمه: آنزیمهای خارج سلولی، پلیمر طبیعی پلیبتاهیدروکسیبوتیرات (PHB) را تجزیه و به مونومر بتاهیدروکسیبوتیریکاسید تبدیل میکنند. مواد و روشها: در پژوهش حاضر، آثار استفاده از PHB و باکتریهای تجزیهکننده آن بر تنوع متابولیکی باکتریهای بیهوازی انتهای روده بچه ماهیان تاسماهی سیبری در چهار تیمار تغذیهای (شاهد، 2 درصد PHB، ترکیب دو باکتری تجزیهکننده PHB، ترکیب PHB و دو باکتری تجزیهکننده) ب...
Direct polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production from starch was for the first time achieved using engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum expressing PHB biosynthetic genes and displaying α-amylase on its cell surface. The engineered strain accumulated 6.4 wt% PHB from starch which was higher than that obtained from glucose (4.9 wt%).
Class I polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthase (PhaC) from Ralstonia eutropha catalyzes the formation of PHB from (R)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA, ultimately resulting in the formation of insoluble granules. Previous mechanistic studies of R. eutropha PhaC, purified from Escherichia coli (PhaC(Ec)), demonstrated that the polymer elongation rate is much faster than the initiation rate. In an effort to iden...
Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is one of the most famous biopolymers that has various applications in production of biodegradable carriers. The most important strategy for enhancing efficiency in production process and reducing the price of PHB, is the accurate expression of kinetic model of products formation and parameters that are effective on it, such as Dry Cell Weight (DCW) and substrate co...
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