this paper explains offset and develops a strategic approach for the implementation of offset-policy for a buyer country. offset emerges when a country cannot afford to pay cash for non-essential imports, and cannot get cash for many of its products. offset arrangements are most frequently found in the defense-related sector. however, recently, it refers to a range of industrial and commercial ...

Implementation of the policies Tourism and Culture Office Sinjai Regency in development Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest, several are less effective efficient so that especially infrastructure. Based on data from tourism office RIPPARKAB Regency, mangrove debt has been included list objects Regency. The main formulation this research is how to implement Debt program carried out by office. This qua...

Policy implementation is a formative stage of the policy process. It determines policy's form and effect while also lying at intersection politics, policy, public. takes place within given institutional setting requires specific structure organization to conduct it both which allocate decision power mint roles in Nevertheless, current literature tends overlook arrangements as structures influen...

background: in this regard, in iran a plan was developed and accordingly 52 indicators to measure equity inhealth were developed and announced by the ministry of health in collaboration with other sectors.this study aims to obtain a deeper understanding of the development of health equity indicators andidentify their implementation challenges and proposed solutions from the perspective of polic...

Background The global burden of mental health conditions has led to the implementation of new models of care for persons with mental illness. Recent mental health reforms in Peru include the implementation of a community mental health model (CMHM) that, among its core objectives, aims to provide care in the community through specialized facilities, the community mental health centers (CMH...

background public and private health sectors both play a crucial role in the health systems of low- and middleincome countries (lmics). the tuberculosis (tb) control strategy in india encourages the public sector to actively partner with private practitioners (pps) to improve the quality of front line service delivery. however, ensuring effective and sustainable involvement of pps constitutes a...

information (Nisbett & Ross, 1980). Furthermore, strong motivation can affect the way reasoning is carried out, leading people to pay more attention to information consistent with the desired outcome or to discount inconsistent information (Klayman & Ha, 1987). For example, if we are presented with a problematic idea, such as the need for substantial changes in the way we teach science, the bia...

The objective of the study was to analyze the status and explore the challenges to decentralization policy implementation in Nepal. Thirty seven key informants rich in experience and knowledge, seven focus group discussions, observation of six health facilities and analysis of about 25 key policy documents provided the data for this study. The study identified the challenges to the implementati...