We examine the effect of mandatory sustainability reporting on corporate disclosure practices. Specifically, we examine regulations mandating the disclosure of environmental, social, and governance information in China, Denmark, Malaysia, and South Africa using differences-in-differences estimation with propensity score matched samples. We find significant heterogeneity in corporate disclosure ...

Both human and multi-agent societies are prone to best function with the inclusion of regulations. Human societies have developed jurisprudence as the theory and philosophy of law. Within it, utilitarianism has the view that laws should be crafted so as to produce the best consequences. Following this same objective, we propose an approach to enhance a multi-agent system with a regulatory autho...

Index Introduction 1 Description of Latin American and Caribbean Informal Sector 3 Extent and composition of the informal sector 3 Determinants of informal employment 9 Determinants of wage differentials 10 Policy Issues: The causes of informal employment 16 Labor market rules and regulations and the Informal Sector 16 Macroeconomic Policies 22 Policy Issues: The consequences of informal employ...

As with many technologies, carbon capture and storage (CCS) faces social acceptance challenges that can impact the pace of its development and deployment. Previous studies on the social acceptance of CCS have tended to rely on case studies of pilot projects or surveys of decision makers and the general public. Here, we take a different approach, using real world data about the social acceptance...

Maintaining high levels of safety under conditions of ever increasing air traffic is a challenging task. Failures to comply with safety-related regulations are often considered to be important contributors to safety occurrences. To address the issue of compliance, approaches based on external regulation of the employees’ behavior were proposed. Unfortunately, an externally imposed control is of...

In the Netherlands, the second decade of the nineteenth century not only saw the end of the socalled 'French period', but also the publication of a Dutch version of Lindley Murray's English Grammar. Is there any relation between the two ? One might argue that there was. In 1795, when Murray's English grammar was published in York, the federalist Republic of the Seven United Provinces was transf...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two large government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that are at the center of US residential mortgage finance, are “elephants in the room” that are being ignored as part of broad-brush financial sector reform. Neither the Dodd–Frank Act nor recently proposed overhauls of Dodd–Frank have addressed reform of the GSEs’ structures, although the GSEs were placed in gove...

Internet economy is a new economic phenomenon generated in information network era and has become an essential element of economic development and social operation. Due to the characteristics of height credit, virtualization of economic forms and changing patterns in the Internet economy, the massive illegal criminality also has produced in different forms at the same time, which necessitates g...

PURPOSE The aim of this paper is to identify initial barriers influencing implementation of supported employment (SE). SE, according to the individual placement and support (IPS) approach, has been recognised as an evidence-based method to help people with severe mental illness to find regular employment. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH A systematic implementation evaluation of the first randomis...