iranian historiography during the safavid era affected by religious upheavals and intellectual and political developments, witnessed the emergence and evolution of a new approach towards time and techniques for recording history. the most important feature of this historiography was the continuance of pre-safavid models and regulations on the one hand, and the formation of typical safavid struc...

This article presents a research update from the INSAP-UCL excavations at UNESCO site of medieval Walīla (Roman Volubilis), Morocco. Though is best known as Roman city Volubilis, in Middle Ages, and by then called Walīla, it took on new importance Berber centre, probable locale an Umayyad or Abbasid garrison capital Idrīs I, founder one earliest Islamic states It only Morocco – North Africa mor...

the dabuyids is a local dynasty who managed to dominate over an area known as padashwargar for more than a century. they came to power when on the one hand the sassanid empire was on the decline, and on the other hand the arab invasion had become irresistible. however, the dabuyids managed to take root in such circumstances and survive powerfully for a long time. the dabuyids even remained aliv...

in its course of evolution, the sassanian rule accepted a change in temporal exigencies, condition and manner of governance of each ruler where more attention was paid to the institutional establishment, grades/ranking, titles, symbols and administrative hierarchy. in a way, the organizational manner, to a larger extent, could engulf the period into a curtain of ambiguity. one of those ranks wa...

in terms of time, iranian mystic seyyed jaafar kashfi belongs to the era that is known as the end of the political thought era, from the perspective of decline theory. however, he is one of the great thinkers of the qajar era who in his two books entitled “tohfat al-muluk” and “mizan al-muluk” presented his political thought on the basis of mystical way. the main question in this research is wh...

A B S T R C The research aims to find out the history of literature in Umayyad era, Abbasid and how relationship between this Islamic library network is. method used study is use historical methods. Historical also has stages first finding topic first, next heuristic stage which means gathering sources be able all past events or events, interpretation. conclusion that during Daula period a brea...

This text supplements another, a paper presented decade ago on the portrayal of Umayyad rulers in Chronography Theophanes Confessor (B. Cecota, Islam, Arabs and Rulers according to Confessor’s Chronography, “Studia Ceranea” 2, 2012, p. 97–111). I am limiting myself here discussing only those source remarks which directly concern one Abbasid Caliphs, or alternatively, narratives structured such ...

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the abbasid era has been the period of florescence of the islamic culture and civilization. literature was of great contention in this era.the present article studies the relationship between translation and literary criticism which resulted in changes in the basic theories of literary criticism by critics.