نتایج جستجو برای: translation procedure

تعداد نتایج: 740569  

2000
Yibo Zhang Le Sun Lin Du Yufang Sun

This paper proposed a new query translation method based on the mutual information matrices of terms in the Chinese and English corpora. Instead of looking up a • bilingual phrase dictionary, the compositional phrase (the translation of phrase can be derived from the translation of its components) in the query can be indirectly translated via a general-purpose Chinese-English dictionary look-up...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

as some definitions show, idioms are expressions whose meanings cannot be obtained from individual words. in every society, people use their own conceptions and feelings through different idioms and expressions. so every culture and society has their own idioms. some scholars proposed methods for translating idioms but baker’s strategies are very important and constructive. this research tried ...

Journal: :Diksi 2023

Metaphorical expressions (MEs) are abundant in political text and their translation ‎poses challenges particularly for retaining the implicit meaning. This research focuses on examining use of conceptual metaphors (CMs) ‎in Indonesian ‎political news English translation. The objectives ‎ to identify types source domain CMs explain how translated.‎ ‎Grounding mixed-methods, data were metaphorica...

Journal: :iranian journal of applied language studies 2012
farzaneh farahzad parviz azhideh leila razmjou

the present article reports a study carried out to investigate whether or not awareness of functional translation theories has any impact on the translation quality of translator trainees. 2oo iranian undergraduate students took part in this study. they were divided into four groups -two- experimental and two control groups. after homogenizing the participants by a toefl test, a translation pre...

2013
Thomas Lavergne Alexandre Allauzen François Yvon

A fully discriminative training framework for Statistical Machine Translation A major pitfall of existing statistical machine translation systems is their lack of a proper training procedure. In fact, the phrase extraction and scoring processes that underlie the construction of the translation model typically rely on a chain of crude heuristics, a situation deemed problematic by many. In this p...

2006
Rile Hu Xia Wang

In this paper, we propose a new approach for acquiring translation templates automatically from unannotated bilingual spoken language corpora. Two basic algorithms are adopted: a grammar induction algorithm, and an alignment algorithm using Bracketing Transduction Grammar. The approach is unsupervised, statistical, data-driven, and employs no parsing procedure. The acquisition procedure consist...

Journal: :Circulation Research 2018

Journal: :iranian journal of psychiatry 0
mitra hakim shooshtari department of psychiatry, mental health research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran rozita davari-ashtiani department of psychiatry, imam hossein hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran behavioral sciences research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran zahra shahrivar department of psychiatry, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran amir shabani department of psychiatry, mental health research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran yousef semnani department of psychiatry, imam hossein hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran hossein kaviani department of psychiatry, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

objective: to translate the structured clinical interview for dsm-iv axisi disorders (scid-i) into persian (farsi) and to adapt this instrument for the iranian culture. method: the scid was translated into persian using an elaborate procedure to achieve a satisfactory cross-cultural equivalent. this included forward translation by bilingual (english/persian) translators, discussion and revision...

Journal: :E3S web of conferences 2021

Miyazawa Kenji is an author who writes stories about moral and educational teachings based on the belief that humans must coexist with nature. Nametoko no Kuma Otsuberu to Zou are two of his children's short have been translated into Indonesian. Children's specific language styles easy understand, contain themes, as well detailed descriptions storyline. In Japanese stories, onomatopoeia often u...

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