abstractthis study investigates ‘repetition’ in the english translation of the arabic novel, adrift on the nile (1993). it aims to explore the communicative functions of ‘repetition’ and to see if these functions have been maintained or lost in the process of translating the novel. in addition, it seeks to find the translation strategies used in rendering ‘repetition’. to achieve this aim, a de...

1. Introduction Ever since the idea of using computers to translate natural languages was first proposed in the 1940s and since the first investigations were begun in the 1950s, translators have watched developments either in scorn or in trepidation. Either they have dismissed the very notion that anyone could even believe that translation could be mechanized, or (at the other extreme) they hav...

s Fritz Senn noted four decades ago, translators of Ulysses embark upon “a veritable odyssey,” so they need “the skill, the resourcefulness of Odysseus himself, as well as his perseverance and, if possible, some help from a kindly disposed goddess of wisdom.”1 What Senn’s writings have amply demonstrated, however, is that no matter how endowed with the above mentioned merits translators are, th...

extended abstract 1. introduction according to the source language and target language differences in the nature and structure and other cultural and style factors, the translator sometimes has no way other than making changes in the source text; therefore, some target-oriented scholars such as ladmiral calls translators for exerting changes and modifications in carious structural areas for the...

In recent times, literary translation seems to have gained considerable interest among scholars and translators. Furthermore, translating culture-specific items (CSIs) in texts appear be one of the most challenging tasks a translator must overcome. present article, attempts were made describe least frequent procedures adopted by translators overcome cultural barriers text. The current study use...

Translation of messages between two languages has been very challenging among translators. Translations have led to the filling gaps in communication barriers so that equivalence and accuracy are achieved process transfer from one language another. This paper aims examine role a translator gap Source Language (SL) Target (TL). These known as translation problems or difficulties means solving th...

I, Karin Reinhold, [Certified Translator from German to English, Certified Court Interpreter German/English,] a Member in good standing of the Society of Translators and Interpreters of British Columbia (STIBC), hereby attest that I am proficient in German to English translation and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the following document is a true, correct and complete translation ...