abstract this thesis includes five chapter : the first chapter assign to establish fuzzy mathematics requirement and introduction of liner programming in thesis. the second chapter we introduce a multilevel linear programming problems. the third chapter we proposed interactive fuzzy programming which consists of two phases , the study termination conditions of algorithm we show a satisfac...

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

افزایش مصرف جهانی انرژی و نیز مساله گرم شدن کره زمین، بکارگیری انرژی های تجدیدپذیر را اجتناب ناپذیر می سازد. در میان انرژی های تجدیدپذیر، پیل های سوختی به دلایلی مانند مواد اولیه ارزان و راندمان نسبتاً بالا از جذابیت های ویژه ای برخوردار هستند. در سال های اخیر، پیل سوختی متانولی مستقیم به دلیل دمای کارکرد پائین نسبت به انواع دیگر پیل ها، حذف مشکلات ناشی از ذخیره و تبدیل هیدروژن، کاربری آسان و قا...

in the new age, in regard to human success in education in the globalizing world, one can consider english proficiency and individual differences as two important issues. in efl settings, reading skill plays an important role in education. it seems that using multiple intelligences theory in efl classes which values individual differences by tapping different intelligences, can be rewarding. as...

abstract although music possesses some kind of power and using it has been welcome by many students in language classrooms, it seems that they take a non-serious image of the lesson while listening to songs and they may think that it is a matter of fun. the main objective of the present study was to investigate whether learning a foreign language through musical texts (songs) can have an impac...