The search for a reliable and accurate respiratory rate monitor for use in non-intubated patients has proved to be a long and fruitless one. A new device fulfilling the criteria for such a monitor has recently been described. The pyroelectric polymer (PEP) device is safe, non-invasive, and cheap. In this study the PEP device, transthoracic impedance, and standard observer counting were all comp...

background: the present study was performed to develop a scoring system for predicting cure status in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl). materials and methods: this study included 199 patients with cl from skin diseases and leishmaniasis research center (isfahan, iran). data were collected as longitudinal in each visit of patients. we applied ordinal logistic generalized estimating equ...

Verbal reasoning and semantic divergent thinking scores together with assessments of conventional and creative English attainment were gained for 331 10-year-old children . A factor analysis demonstrated a separation of the ability and attainment measures . A zonal analysis showed that highly divergent children gained better scores on the creative attainment criterion than did highly convergent...

Can judging that an agent blamelessly broke a rule lead us to claim, paradoxically, that no rule was broken at all? Surprisingly, it can. Across seven experiments, we document and explain the phenomenon of excuse validation. We found when an agent blamelessly breaks a rule, it significantly distorts people’s description of the agent’s conduct. Roughly half of people deny that a rule was broken....

OBJECTIVE Disorders of executive functions are among the most frequent cognitive deficits, but they remain poorly defined and are subject to heterogeneous assessment. To address this major issue, the Groupe de Réflexion sur l'Evaluation des Fonctions Exécutives (GREFEX) group has proposed criteria for behavioral and cognitive dysexecutive syndromes and has designed a battery including a specifi...

In this paper we provide insight into the empirical properties of indirect crossvalidation (ICV), a new method of bandwidth selection for kernel density estimators. First, we describe the method and report on the theoretical results used to develop a practical-purpose model for certain ICV parameters. Next, we provide a detailed description of a numerical study which shows that the ICV method u...

Evaluating a prediction model using a separate data set from which the model was developed is a crucial step in assessing its predictive performance, often referred to as external validation [1]. The recent study by Tetreault et al. [2] modified their previous prediction model by omitting one of the predictors and then refitting the model on the original development data from 12 sites from Nort...