Objectives  The objective of this study was to examine the interaction between job demands of pharmacists and resources in the form of interpersonal interactions and its association with work-related outcomes such as organizational and professional commitment, job burnout, professional identity and job satisfaction. The job demands-resources (JD-R) model served as the theoretical framework. Met...

Providing reliable electrical service has always been a key focus for distribution planners. Traditional forecasting and planning approaches have historically used average load growth over wide areas, basic analysis of weather impacts, and little, if any, attention to changing economic, resource deployment, or network topology changes. Exactly how resources and loads operate, interact, and prov...

Transportation networks play a crucial role in human and animal societies. For a transportation network to be efficient, it must have adequate capacity to meet traffic demand. Network design becomes increasingly difficult in situations where traffic demand can change unexpectedly. In humans, network design is often constrained by path dependency because it is difficult to move a road once it is...

This study presents an optimal framework for the operation of integrated energy systems using demand response programs. The main goal of integrated energy systems is to optimally supply various demands using different energy carriers such as electricity, heating, and cooling. Considering the power market price, this work investigates the effects of multiple energy storage devices and demand res...

In order to respond to these challenges, many U.S. utilities have been investing in smart grid technologies for communications, monitoring, computation and control purposes. Among its capabilities, the smart grid enables better outage management, grid selfhealing, demand response, dynamic pricing, preventive maintenance of grid assets, integration of distributed generation resources, and two-wa...

With the development of restructured power systems and increase of prices in some hours of day and increase fuel price, demand response programs were noticed more by customers. demand response consists of a series of activities that governments or utilities design to change the amount or time of electric energy consumption, to achieve better social welfare or some times for maximizing the benef...

With the development of deregulated power systems and increase of prices in some hours of day and increase fuel price, demand response programs were noticed more by customers. demand response consists of a series of activities that governments or utilities design to change the amount or time of electric energy consumption, to achieve better social welfare or some times for maximizing the benefi...

Remotely sensed data can reinforce the abilities of water resources researchers and decision makers to monitor waterbodies more effectively. Remote sensing techniques have been widely used to measure the qualitative parameters of waterbodies (i.e., suspended sediments, colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), chlorophyll-a, and pollutants). A large number of different sensors on board various s...

The Supergen HiDEF (Highly Distributed Energy Future) project focuses on possibilities for decentralising five features of energy systems: resources, control, network infrastructure, participation (markets and commercial arrangements) and policy. This paper concentrates on participation, and the practicalities of an ‘active demand side’. It examines four potential means of altering network and ...