background and objectives: identification of surgical instruments in laparoscopic video images has several biomedical applications. while several methods have been proposed for accurate detection of surgical instruments, the accuracy of these methods is still challenged high complexity of the laparoscopic video images. this paper introduces a surgical instrument detection framework (sidf) for a...

This study aims to discuss the solution methodology for a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network that includes the collection of used products as well as distribution of the new products. This supply chain is presented on behalf of the problems that can be solved by the proposed meta-heuristic algorithms. A mathematical model is designed for a CLSC that involves three objective functions of ma...

Segmentation is one of the main tasks in medical image analysis. Measuring the quality of 3D segmentation algorithms is an essential requirement during development and for evaluation. Various methods exist to measure the quality of a segmentation with respect to a reference segmentation. Validating interactive 3D segmentation approaches or methods for 3D segmentation editing is more complex, ho...

The general image segmentation approach used in other domains may not be applicable to the remote sensing field, which is due to the following factors: remotely sensed data is multi-spectral, always very large in size, and in multi-scale as well. How to quickly and efficiently segment remotely sensed imagery is still a big issue to be solved. Based on human vision mechanism, a new hybrid multi-...

Phone segmentation in ASR is usually performed indirectly by Viterbi decoding of HMM output. Direct approaches also exist, e.g., blind speech segmentation algorithms. In either case, performance of automatic speech segmentation algorithms is often measured using automated evaluation algorithms and used to optimize a segmentation system’s performance. However, evaluation approaches reported in l...

Introduction: Nowadays virtual colonoscopy has become a reliable and efficient method of detecting primary stages of colon cancer such as polyp detection. One of the most important and crucial stages of virtual colonoscopy is colon segmentation because an incorrect segmentation may lead to a misdiagnosis.  Materials and Methods: In this work, a hybrid method based on Geometric Deformable Models...