There are many axioms on the principal topological spaces. Two of the interesting axioms are the T0 and hyperconnected topological spaces. There is a well-known and straightforward correspondence (cf. [2]) between the topologies on finite set Xn of n points and reflexive transitive relations (preorders) on those sets. This paper generalizes this result, characterizes the principal hyperconnecte...

The notion of stratified (L, M)-semiuniform convergence tower spaces is introduced, which extends the notions ofprobabilistic semiuniform convergence spaces and lattice-valued semiuniform convergence spaces. The resulting categoryis shown to be a strong topological universe. Besides, the relations between our category and that of stratified (L, M)-filter tower spaces are studied.

In this article, we introduce a new class of ideal convergent sequence spaces using an infinite matrix, Musielak-Orlicz function and a new generalized difference matrix in locally convex spaces. We investigate some linear topological structures and algebraic properties of these spaces. We also give some relations related to these sequence spaces.

We show that the category of convergence approach spaces is a simultaneously reective and coreective subcategory of the category of latticevalued limit spaces. Further we study the preservation of diagonal conditions, which characterize approach spaces. It is shown that the category of preapproach spaces is a simultaneously reective and coreective subcategory of the category of lattice-valued p...

We characterize Hopf spaces with finitely generated cohomology as algebra over the Steenrod algebra. We “deconstruct” the original space into an Hspace Y with finite mod p cohomology and a finite number of p-torsion EilenbergMac Lane spaces. One reconstructs X from Y by taking extensions by principal H-fibrations. We give a precise description of homotopy commutative H-spaces in this setting an...

We present the isomorphic classification of free topological groups over spaces, which are geometric realizations finite graphs.

1 Topological Spaces 1 1.1 Continuity and Topological Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Topological Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Metric Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Further Examples of Topological Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.5 Closed Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.6 Hausdorff ...