نتایج جستجو برای: soil erosion model

تعداد نتایج: 2282732  

Extended abstract 1- INTRODUCTION In the arid and semi-arid areas of Asia, dust storms occur frequently. Much progress has been made in the monitoring modeling and prediction of Asian dust storms. Dust emission is caused by wind erosion in the sensitive areas. Wind erosion is described as the transportation of soil particles by means of the wind. Soil Surface moisture is one of the most i...

2006
Adrian Chappell Ted M. Zobeck Gillian Brunner

To improve wind erosion model calculations across several spatial and temporal scales simultaneously, there is a requirement for a noninvasive approach that can be used rapidly to assess changes in the compositional and structural nature of a soil surface in time and space. Remote sensing allows consideration of the processes controlling erodibility on the same spatial continuum to avoid time-c...

2008
Wenfu Peng Jieming Zhou Zhengwei He Cun-jian Yang

Soil erosion is one of the most important environmental problems, and it remains a major threat to the land use of mountainous environment. Runoff from eroding mountainous landscapes contains sediment and any nutrients, fertilizers that were present in the soil. Soil erosion may be reflected in reduced crop production potential, lower surface water quality and damaged drainage networks. Assessm...

2012
Sujata Biswas

Soil erosion is one of the most critical environmental hazards of recent times. A large area suffers from soil erosion, which in turn, reduces productivity. Methods such as the Universal Soil Loss Equation or Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation are widely used for the estimation of soil erosion from catchment areas. The paper deals with the estimation of soil erosion using Universal Soil Loss ...

2002
X. C. Zhang

these advantages will not be fully recognized unless the spatial and temporal predictability of process-based Spatially averaged soil erosion data provide little information on models are validated. Thus, spatially distributed erosion soil erosion dynamics. Dynamically varied, spatially distributed erosion data are needed to better understand erosion processes and data are of great importance i...

2006
Suresh Kumar Geert Sterk V. K. Dadhwal

Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP), a process based erosion model that computes spatial and temporal distributions of surface runoff, soil loss and sediment deposition from overland flow on hillslopes and soil loss and sediment deposition from concentrated flow in small channels. In the present study, surface runoff and soil loss were simulated in a mini watershed (57 ha) of Sitlarao water...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2006
Erda Wang Chang Xin Jimmy R Williams Cheng Xu

The APEX (Agricultural Policy-Environmental eXtender) model developed in the United States was calibrated for northwestern China's conditions. The model was then used to investigate soil erosion effects associated with alternative land uses at the ZFG (Zi-Fang-Gully) watershed in northwestern China. The results indicated that the APEX model could be calibrated reasonably well (+/-15% errors) to...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
یحیی پرویزی استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه محمد قیطوری استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه مسیب حشمتی استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه

the wepp physically model is able to dynamically simulate runoff and soil erosion using physical concepts of erosion and hydraulic of overland flow science considering plant growth, residue decomposition, winter process. determination of the capability of this model in runoff and erosion estimation in different range type with investigation the effects of management were the main objectives of ...

2010
H. P. Collins A. K. Alva

Soil erosion continues to be a threat to agricultural productivity worldwide, with soil losses in the United States exceeding 3 billion tons annually. Wind and water erosion have caused dramatic declines in soil productivity. Erosion protection and associated conservation of nutrients, organic matter, soil water holding capacity and biota are significant concerns. Pimentel et al. (1995) estimat...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
کاظم نصرتی دانشیار دانشکدة علوم زمین دانشگاه شهید بهشتی فروزان احمدی دانشجوی دکتری ژئومورفولوژی - مدیریت محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی علی اکبر نظری سامانی دانشیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران محمد رضا ثروتی استاد دانشکدة علوم زمین دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

soil erosion is one of the most destructive phenomena which cause significant ecological changes in many areas. soil conservation and erosion control is essential because of the irreparable damage caused by soil erosion. soil conservation programs will not achieve until to find adequate methods of combating land degradation and ways to reduce the sediment. therefore, we need to have enough know...

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