Locally preserving projection (LPP) does not take advantage of the spatial correlation of pixels in the image, and the pixels are considered as independent pieces of information. In this paper, a kernel based manifold learning feature extraction method which considers spatial relationship of neighboring pixels, called supervised composite kernel locality preserving projection (SCKLPP), is propo...

When multiple objects are simultaneously present in a scene, the visual system must properly integrate the features associated with each object. It has been proposed that this "binding problem" is solved by selective attention to the locations of the objects [Treisman, A.M. & Gelade, E. (1980) Cogn. Psychol. 12, 97-136]. If spatial attention plays a role in feature integration, it should do so ...

Since Hyperspectral Images (HSIs) contain plenty of ground object information, they are widely used in fine-grain classification objects. However, some objects similar and the number spectral bands is far higher than categories. Therefore, it hard to deeply explore spatial–spectral joint features with greater discrimination. To mine HSIs, a Shallow-to-Deep Feature Enhancement (SDFE) model three...

. Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that has been recognized by UNESCO as international on October 2, 2009. Patterns of batik produce geometric shapes unique, the number and name patterns make it difficult to recognize each motif. The objective classification split image into classes according pattern motif motive so easy in accordance with its feature. can be classified based shape moti...