Glancing through the contemporary architecture of Iran and its different generations during the Pahlavi era, it seems that there have been notions and ideas regarding the architecture which can be considered as a specific current in the architecture of Iran based on different elements of architecture criticism; then the aim of this study is to scrutinize those notions and ideas and their transf...

Glass mosaic decorations were used throughout the medieval Mediterranean as a powerful medium to convey religious and political agendas, yet we know next nothing about source of materials transmission necessary technical know-how. Mosaics are generally considered Byzantine art form, not least due their prominence in church architecture because Islamic textual sources assert that glass tesserae ...

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the fatimid era(358-567 ah /968-1171ad) was one of the most brilliant historical periods due to its intellectual and cultural achievements and successes. influencing an area beyond its boundaries. due to their attempts, cairo turned into one of the artistic, cultural, and scientific islamic centers and it became the focus of research and science. during this period, there were numerous debates ...

During recent years, great interest has grown within the operational weather community on the adaptable component of observational networks. Decisions regarding where to deploy new observations of special value under threatening weather, or regarding permanent changes in observational strategies need support from sensitivity studies that determine areas where the addition of observations would ...