turgenev was born in a respected and wealthy family that had piled up great wealth in feudalism system.he witnessed how his mother treated their workers and gradually developed deep enmity with the system. ivan sergeyevich turgenev published “a sportsman’s notebook” in 1852. he did not see the peasant as properties of the landlords and pictured their characteristics as key elements with realist...

in this period, three french educational institutions, after having been founded in paris, established gradually their schools in iran. these institutions consisted of the lazaristes schools, french alliance and israelite alliance schools. but, quality and quantity of their activities, that formed a part of unknown cultural history of qajar period, haven’t been much investigated. therefore, thi...

Moritz Moszkowski is a famous European renowned Polish composer, conductor, pianist and educator. His creation involves many aspects, among which the most numerous well-known piano works, in these works good for using Spanish folk music elements to create. In this paper through “Spanish style” creative background, characteristics playing techniques, make us writing techniques have certain grasp...

extended abstract 1. introduction badi'ozaman and hariri maqameh are among the very important literary prose genres, which first emerged during the abbasid period. such short stories serve different literary purposes and reflect different social, economic and cultural aspects of their time. for this reason, some researchers have largely investigated it. the prose literary language of these work...

this paper is an attempt to explain the form and components of iranian female painters artworks in the 70s and80s hijri. it seeks to assess women’s paintings of two decades ago in comparison with current iranian artworks. undoubtedly, the growth in the number of those who produce artworks motivates the researcher to study women’s produced paintings to identify iran’s current art field. to achie...

emerging of the industrial revolution caused the dominance of machine in man`s life. at the beginning, man was fascinated by machine; by its order, automation, and its efficiency. then he tried to adapt this mechanistic order to his life and create a completely ordered, clean and predictable environment. thus modern urbanism appeared. in comparison with dark, airless and contaminated industrial...