recent studies in scientific education as well as foreign and second language instruction suggest that thinking has rarely been an integral part of education and training in classroom. some scholars decried the lack of emphasis on thinking in the institutes and schools. they noted that memorization and drills were rewarded,while inquiry, reflection, and consideration of alternatives were frowne...

چکیده ادبیات فارسی به ویژه شعر در ایران به صورتی فراگیر و همه جانبه با زندگی در پیوند است. استفاده از شعر در کارت های تبریک سال نو و دیگر اعیاد، کارت های عروسی، پوسترهای تبلیغاتی نامزدهای انتخابات های گوناگون، گورنوشته ها و امثال آن ها مصادیقی از این مفهوم به شمار می روند. پژوهش حاضر بر آن است ضمن بررسی گورنبشته های گورستان دارسیران مریوان، از نظر میزان ادبیّت آن ها، آرایه های ادبی، قالب های شع...

abstract the first purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consciousness-raising (c-r) activities on learning grammatical structures (simple present tense in this case) by iranian guidance school efl learners. the second one was to investigate the effect of gender on learning the simple present tense through c-r activities and tasks. finally, this study aimed to investigate the ...

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a rather newly developed method in language teaching that is the use of paragraph reading task and whole reading task and their effects on improving efl learner’s speaking ability. to fulfill the purpose of the study, first 90 participants studying their course at sa eedi high school in tehran were chosen by means of ...

در این پایان نامه روش های ارائه شده توسط هررو1 و تم2 در سال 2011 در مقاله ای با عنوان using the gsvd and the lifthing technique to find {p,k+1} reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions of axb=c برای پیدا کردن جواب های انعکاسی و پاد-انعکاسی {p,k+?} معادله ماتریسی axb=c بیان شده اند را بررسی می کنیم. در پایان از این روش ها برای پیدا کردن جواب های {p,?k} انعکاسی معادله ی ماتریسی axb+cx^* e=f استف...

introduction: diabetes mellitus is an growing national and international public health concern. the number of people affected by diabetes in world by 2030 will be 69% in developing countries. regular physical activity plays a key role in the management of type 2 diabetes melitus, particularly glycemic control. it has been recommended that peoples with type 2 diabetes participate in moderate-int...