The problem of forming images that are optimal with respect to a Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion, based on nite data, is considered. First, it is shown that the MSE criterion is consistent with the general goal of classifying images, in that decreasing the MSE guarantees a decrease in the probability of misclassifying an image. The problem of choosing sampling locations for image formation th...

Beamforming methods are used extensively in a variety of different areas, where one of their main goals is to estimate the source signal amplitude s(t) from the array observations y(t) = s(t)a + i(t) + e(t), t = 1,2,..., where a is the steering vector, i(t) is the interference, and e(t) is a Gaussian noise vector [1, 2]. To estimate s(t), we may use a beamformer with weights w so that s(t) = w*...

Common heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol, and engine oil have limited heat transfer capabilities due to their low heat transfer properties. Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles in base fluids, a new challenge for thermal sciences provided by nanotechnology. In this study, we are to optimize and report the effects of various parameters such as the ratio of the thermal co...

Rather than use historical data such as stock prices, the authors chose to use "generic" time-series data from, "the famous M-Competition." One hundred eleven sets were analyzed using various combinations of network architecture, learning rate, and momentum. The Box-Jenkins approach to time series forecasting is explained. For purposes of this experiment, the expert system, "AUTOBOX," was used ...

Gully erosion is one of the most complicated and destructive forms of water erosion. In order to prevent this erosion, the important factors advancing gully head must be recognized. Nowadays, several models have been proposed in measuring gully head advancement and identifying the severity of erosion. These models must be calibrated for each country to see whether they are applicable or not. So...

rehabilitation of arid and semi-arid regions by tolerant native plant cover is a primary concern to create a sustainable balanced ecosystem. thus, the existing plant species of the region should be recognized together with a comprehensive survey and study of the environmental factors such as climate and soil conditions which affect the establishment of these plant species. this paper attempts t...