background: depression is one of the most common psychiatry disorders. the most common treatments for this disorder are pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. due to the side effects and expensiveness of these methods, developing the non-drug treatments seems to be necessary. this study tries to determine the effect of eight weeks of aerobic exercises on depression, frequency of negative automatic ...

recent advances in brain and cognitive science studies have revolutionized concepts in neural dynamics, regulating mechanisms, coding systems and information processing networks which govern our function and behavior. hidden aspects of neurological and psychiatric diseases are being understood and hopes for their treatment are emerging. although the two comprehensive mega-projects on brain mapp...

The immobilized, low-spinal turtle produces 3 forms of the fictive scratch reflex in response to tactile stimulation of specific sites on its body surface (Robertson et al., 1985). We used complete transections of the spinal cord at different rostrocaudal levels to reveal the minimum length of spinal cord sufficient to produce each scratch form. Additional transections revealed the progressive ...

Figure 2. H NMR spectra of (a) [R4N ]2[IrX6 2−] in toluene-d8 obtained after mixing the organic (toluene-d8) layer of TOAB (2.0 mmol) and the aqueous (D2O) layer of K2IrCl6 (0.4 mmol), (b) 1-dodecanthiol (0.8 mmol) added to a, (c) 1-dodecanthiol (1.6 mmol) added to a, (d) NaBH4 (4.0 mmol) added to c, (e) S-dodecylthiosulfate (0.8 mmol) added to a, and (f) Ir nanoparticle in CDCl3 after purifica...

We consider a D4 − D8 − D8 brane construction which gives rise to a large N QCD at sufficiently small energies. Using the gravity dual of this system, we study chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential and temperature and find a line of first order phase transitions in the phase plane. We compute the spectral function and the photon emission rate. The trace of the spectral function i...

Introduction: Martian valley networks indicate that at least geologic conditions were different in the past, if not the climate. It is commonly believed that valley networks must be the result of groundwater sapping because their apparent drainage densities are lower than terrestrial runoff channels [1, 2, 3] (Figure 1a). It has also been suggested that valley networks are not uniformly distrib...