If M is a compact Riemannian manifold then we show that for typical continuous function defined on M, the upper box dimension of  graph(f) is as big as possible and the lower box dimension of graph(f) is as small as possible.  

Unsupervised learning algorithm locally linear embedding (LLE) is a typical technique which applies the preserving embedding method of high dimensional data to low dimension. The number of neighborhood nodes of LLE is a decisive parameter because the improper value will affect the manifold structure in the local neighborhood and lead to the lower computational efficiency. Based on the fact that...

let r be a right gf-closed ring with finite left and right gorenstein global dimension. we prove that if i is an ideal of r such that r/i is a semi-simple ring, then the gorensntein flat dimensnion of r/i as a right r-module and the gorensntein injective dimensnnion of r/i as a left r-module are identical. in particular, we show that for a simple module s over a commutative gorensntein ring r, ...

gamma camera is an important apparatus in nuclear medicine imaging. its detection part is consists of a scintillation detector with aheavy collimator. substitution of semiconductor detectors instead of scintillator in these cameras has been effectively studied. in this study, it is aimed to introduce a new design of p-n semiconductor detector array for nuclear medicine imaging. a p-n semiconduc...

The present paper generalises results by Lutz and Ryabko. We prove a martingale characterisation of exact Hausdorff dimension. On this base we introduce the notion of exact constructive dimension of (sets of) infinite strings. Furthermore, we generalise Ryabko’s result on the Hausdorff dimension of the set of strings having asymptotic Kolmogorov complexity ≤ α to the case of exact dimension. Th...

Background:Leukemia is cancer of blood and bone marrow cells. In general, there are four types of leukemia: chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).  Fractal geometry can be introduced as one of the effective ways to detect this type of cancer. In this study, with introduc...

Benefit package is crucial for implementing universal health coverage (UHC). This editorial analyses how the benefit package of the Thai Universal Coverage Scheme (UC Scheme) evolved from an implicit comprehensive package which covered all conditions and interventions (with a few exceptions), to additional explicit positive lists. In 2002 when the Thai UC Scheme was lau...

 ‎In this article‎, ‎we first‎ ‎show that non-Noetherian Artinian uniserial modules over‎ ‎commutative rings‎, ‎duo rings‎, ‎finite $R$-algebras and right‎ ‎Noetherian rings are $1$-atomic exactly like $Bbb Z_{p^{infty}}$‎. ‎Consequently‎, ‎we show that if $R$ is a right duo (or‎, ‎a right‎ ‎Noetherian) ring‎, ‎then the Noetherian dimension of an Artinian‎ ‎module with homogeneous uniserial dim...