نتایج جستجو برای: food rationing

تعداد نتایج: 272517  

Swiss-CHAT’s playful approach to public rationing can be considered in terms of deliberative process design as well as in terms of health policy. The process’ forced negotiation of trade-offs exposed unexamined driving questions, and challenged prevalent presumptions about health care demand and about conditions of public reasoning that enable transparent rationing. While the experiment provide...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1994
A B Shaw

Health care should be preferentially allocated to younger patients. This is just and is seen as just. Age is an objective factor in rationing decisions. The arguments against 'ageism' are answered. The effects of age on current methods of rationing are illustrated, and the practical applications of an age-related criterion are discussed. Ageist policies are in current use and open discussion of...

2001
Alexander Karaivanov

The paper presents a general equilibrium model of a developing economy, in which the wealth distribution, the interest rate and the wage are endogenous and interact dynamically. A credit market imperfection due to limited enforcement results in credit rationing and occupational choice constraints, leading to inefficiency. Credit rationing is shown to persist as the economy develops. We also arg...

2009
Tarkan Tan Refik Güllü Nesim Erkip

In this paper, we consider an inventory problem with two demand classes having different priorities. The appropriate policy of rationing the available stock, i.e. reserving some stock for meeting prospective future demand of preferred customers at the expense of deliberately losing some of the currently materialized demand of lower demand class(es), relies on the estimation of the future demand...

1999
Gary Painter

Many studies in the 1970s and 1980s have examined the effects of the welfare system on individual behavior. All of these studies fail to appropriately consider low income housing assistance. Most studies have either ignored housing assistance or have implicitly assumed that there is no rationing in this program. This paper presents a simple model that measures the impact of rationing one public...

Baghi, Mohammad , Ghoshoni, Hamed , Jafari, Hasan , Mahjoub, Hamideh , Miankoohi, Elham , Ranjbar, Mohammad ,

Objective: In many countries, limiting the financial and budgetary resources is a challenge in the health system. One of the most costly parts of the health system is undoubtedly the radiology department of hospitals. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the benefits and challenges of the policies proposed for rationing hospital radiology services. Information sources and selected methods ...

  Background: This study attempted to investigate traffic accident fatalities during 2004-2009 and the effect of fuel rationing on traffic accident fatalities .   Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on available data of all traffic accident fatalities in Fars Province, Iran, during 2004-2009. To identify and fit the best model, various instruments, including the...

Journal: :Games and Economic Behavior 2007
Christine A. Parlour Vesna Prasnikar Uday Rajan

We conduct experiments on common value auctions with rationing. In each auction, the good is randomly allocated to one of the k highest bidders, at the (k+ 1) highest price. When k > 1, bidders are rationed. As the degree of rationing increases, the equilibrium bid function increases. Experimentally, we find that bidders suffer from the winner’s curse, and lose money on average. However, bids i...

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