Hardiness is a fundamental element of control that plays a constructive role in coping with stress and moderates or reduces the effects of stress. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of group-based acceptance and commitment therapy and group-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychological hardiness of headed family women. The research design was a quasi-experimental, p...

the present study aimed to investigate the possible effects of focused highlighted error feedback on grammatical accuracy of writing among iranian intermediate efl learners. after selecting 52 homogenous participants from among 70 university students attending azad university of rasht and randomly dividing them into two intact groups of 26 students, the researcher exposed the participants of th...

Obsessive compulsive disorder is one of the most common psychological disorders that has a great impact on performance and quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy in group and individual design on obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. 30 patients with obsessive-compuls...

the purpose of the present study is to find out whether bilinguals of khuzestan-arab origin or monolinguals of iranian origin code-switch during learning or speaking english and which group is more susceptible to code-switch. to this end, the students of 24 classes from high schools and pre- university centers were screened out, and interviewed and their voices and code-switchings were recorded...

Introduction:Stress symptoms may result in marital conflict imposing psychological,physical and social difficulties to family. Aim: comparing the effectiveness of reality therapy and schema therapy on stress symptoms  in women with marital conflict.  Methods: the present study is quasi-experimental with pre-test ,post-test and one-month follow-up with control group. statistic population includ...

Introduction: The current study aims to examine the effectiveness of combined therapy of spiritual- cognitive group therapy on decreasing the death anxiety of patients with cancer who referred to cancer treatment centers of Kerman in 2012. Methods: To this aim after a clinical interview, 26 patients with cancer, referred to treatment centers, were selected using convenient sampling method. T...

بخشش و امید موضوع هایی هستند که به تازگی در ادبیات روانشناسی توجه زیادی را به خود کرده اند اما پژوهشهای تجربی کمی درباره آن انجام شده است. بخشش بشتر یک فرایند هیجان مدار اما امید بیشتر یک فرایند مسیله مدار است. به همین دلیل مشاوره مبتنی بر بخشش با مشاوره مبتنی بر امید چه تاثیری بر رضایت زناشویی دارند و چه تفاوتی بین این دو روش از نظر تاثیر بر رضایت زناشویی وجود دارد؟ ابزار تحقیق عبارتند از : فر...