outbreak of 2009 european sovereign debt (leverage) crisis has been one of the most crucial economic events of recent years. accordingly, researchers devoted a great deal of efforts to elucidate origins and consequences of this crisis, particularly focusing on its potential effect on international trade flows. yet in the literature, there have been rare studies on exploring the effects of sover...

Good Morning! It is a great pleasure to participate in this meeting. My remarks will focus on four aspects. First, the Chinese economic development against the backdrop of globalization; second, challenges associated with WTO accession facing the Chinese industries; third, our strategies to cope with these challenges; and lastly, prospects of Sino-Latin economic and trade relations. I will also...

abstract the objective of this study is to investigate the long run and short run interactions between agricultural trade liberalization and shares of the two sectors of agriculture and services in the total export and import products and services of iran during the years 1961-2008. to figure out interactions, the vector correction model was used. the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to ...

I N the last decade, the application of gravity models enjoyed a big revival. This was not so much driven by its more rigorous theoretical foundation (Anderson, 1979; Bergstrand, 1985, 1989 and 1990; Helpman and Krugman, 1985; and Helpman, 1987, etc.) but by the opportunity to project bilateral trade relations (see Wang and Winters, 1991; Hamilton and Winters, 1992; Baldwin, 1994; and successor...

This paper is an empirical attempt to investigate bilateral trade flow between Iran and Russia. To this end, we used statistical analyses on macroeconomic series over the period of 1991-2017. Results revealed that there is a significant statistical difference in terms of exports between Iran and Russia, and that there has always been a buyer-seller dialogue between the two countries. According ...

â â â â â â â â â â â  the recent global crisis, as a big crash ( baldwin and simon , 2009), has reduced foreign demand growth affecting total countries’ exports. given the importance of foreign trade to nations and the reality that recent crisis has affected international trade we study the effects of the global financial crisis on trade relations between countries by using ma and cheng (200...

 Trade liberalization is often the core attention of foreign economic strategies in developing countries. Findings in the literature confirm a significant effect of free trade on developing economies through which the economic sectors benefit from technology transfer and spillovers and increasing production capacities and input productivity leading to international competitiveness. On the other...