Effective viscosity (EV) of suspensions of puller-like microswimmers (pullers), for example Chlamydamonas algae, is difficult to measure or simulate for all swimmer concentrations. Although there are good reasons to expect that the EV of pullers is similar to that of passive suspensions, analytical determination of the passive EV for all concentrations remains unsatisfactory. At the same time, ...

Suspensions of self-propelled particles are studied in the framework of two-dimensional (2D) Stokesean hydrodynamics. A formula is obtained for the effective viscosity of such suspensions in the limit of small concentrations. This formula includes the two terms that are found in the 2D version of Einstein's classical result for passive suspensions. To this, the main result of the paper is added...

The kinetics of rhodopsin photolysis in sonicated suspensions of rod outer segments (R O S), unsonicated ROS suspensions and rhodopsin detergent solutions were compared. No significant kinetic differences were detected; however, the energy of activation for the metarhodopsin I to metarhodopsin II reaction was somewhat higher in sonicated ROS suspensions than in the un­ sonicated suspensions. W ...

We report an experimental enhancement of the magnetic susceptibility of suspensions of particles that is related to the spatial distribution of the magnetic phase in the particles. At low field, the susceptibility of suspensions of nickel-coated diamagnetic spheres was approximately 75% higher than that of suspensions of solid nickel spheres with the same nickel content. This result was corrobo...

We review recent work done on the rheology of thermosensitive suspensions. These systems consist of aqueous suspensions of coreshell particIes having asolid polystyrene core and a shell of thermosensitive crosslinked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA). In cold water the thermosensitive PNIPA-network is swollen leading to a high effective volume fraction of the particles in suspension. Approach...

There are many types of car suspensions control, H∞ control of vehicle suspension is studied in the literature for a brave time ago. We can define active suspensions as control systems incorporating a parallel spring and an electronically controlled damper. The contribution of this paper relies on H∞ control design to improve comfort and road holding of the car, and on control validation throug...

The frequency-dependent viscoelastic shear modulus of concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres is shown to be strongly modified as the volume fraction approaches the glass transition. The elastic or storage component, G0, becomes larger than the viscous or loss component, G00. The frequency dependence of G0 develops a plateau while that of G00 develops a minimum. We propose a physical...

We evaluated the preventive and therapeutic effects of aqueous suspensions of garlic, tomato, and garlic + tomato in the development of experimental Ehrlich tumors in mice. The aqueous suspensions (2%) were administered over a short term for 30 days before tumor inoculation and 12 days afterward, and suspensions at 6% were administered for 180 days before inoculation and for 12 days afterward. ...