The study analyses the effect of tax avoidance, deferred expenses and liabilities on real earnings management. samples consist 152 manufacturing companies listed Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). examines financial statements from 2011 to 2019, ending up with 1,368 observations. empirical results this are as follows. First, avoidance affects positively abnormal discretionary operating cash flows...

This paper presents the economic ordering policies of time-dependent deteriorating items in presence of trade credit using of discounted cash-flows (DCF) approach. In inventory analysis a DCF approach permits a proper recognition of the financial implication of the opportunity cost and out-of-pocket cost. In the inventory model, shortages are not allowed. In this study mathematical models are a...

The cash flows of technology-based companies show high degrees of uncertainty. As traditional valuation methods can hardly capture these characteristics, they are insufficient for valuing these kinds of companies. On the contrary, real options theory can quantify the value associated with management flexibility, growth opportunities, and synergies. This chapter assesses the corporate value of a...

1.0 INTRODUCTION In the past few decades, U.S. businesses have made large investments in information technology (IT), without decisive evidence about the value of such investments [1]. A natural question that arises in this context is whether managers have wasted organizational resources through large investments in IT. In his well-known free cash flow hypothesis, Michael Jensen argues that man...

In this paper, an efficient multi-objective model is proposed to solve time-cost trade off problem considering cash flows. The proposed multi-objective meta-heuristic is based on Ant colony optimization and is called Non Dominated Archiving Ant Colony Optimization (NAACO). The significant feature of this work is consideration of uncertainties in time, cost and more importantly interest rate. A ...

We study the process of wealth creation by alliances and relate it to the quality of governance of firms. We argue that alliances increase firm’s operating flexibility, reduce the agency costs related to the free-cash flows as well as the agency costs related to the distortion in the allocation of capital within the firm. Given the constraints on the use of free cash flows, managers at the helm...

The paper proposes a new method to estimate quality adjusted commercial property price indexes using real estate investment trust (REIT) data. The method is based on the present value approach, but the way in which current operating income and the capitalization rate are estimated differs from the traditional method. The traditional method uses a hedonic regression with appraisal information on...

Project managers normally are facing with difficulties behind management of project cash flow, which requires distinguished methods and appropriate tools to manage negative cash flows. Cash-Flow-at-Risk (CFaR) model is an efficient approach to predict cash flow trend. In this study, all risk factors affecting project management environment have incorporated to predict an accurate project cash f...