sporotrichosis is a chronic subcutaneous fungal infection with global distribution. it is a rare fungal infection with nine reported cases in iran, including eight humans and one animal, within the past 30 years. among the human cases, seven were of the fixed cutaneous type of sporotrichosis and one had sporotrichoid lymphocutaneous. the reported patients were within the age range of 23-60 year...

aim : the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence rate of cryptosporidium and other enteropathogen parasites among patients with gastroenteritis in western cities of mazandaran province, northern iran, during one year. background : as specific characterization, high humidity, ecological conditions, superficial water sources, municipal water supplies, domestic and industrial animal husb...

background: helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of chronic infection in the human stomach. the infection has universe prevalence in all age groups. probably, this bacterium is the cause of most common chronic bacterial infection in human beings and infects approximately half of the world population. h. pylori produces urease, an enzyme that degrades the urea in the stomach’s mucous to ...

A multi-nanosheet field-effect transistor (mNS-FET) device was developed to maximize gate controllability while making the channel in form of a sheet. The mNS-FET has superior for stacked channels; consequently, it can significantly reduce short-channel effect (SCE); however, punch-through inevitably occurs bottom portion that is not surrounded by gates, resulting large leakage current. Moreove...

Junctionless transistors (JLTs) have promising advantages such as structural simplicity without p-n-junctions and bulk conduction-based operation for the realization of advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technologies. Here channel-length dependence on JLTs with substrate biasing (V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink...

I propose the first strictly compositional semantic account of same. New data, including especially NP-internal uses such as two men with the same name, suggests that same in its basic use is a quantificational element taking scope over nominals. Given type-lifting as a generally available mechanism, I show that this follows naturally from the fact that same is an adjective. Independently-motiv...