نتایج جستجو برای: resources required to meet electricity demand
تعداد نتایج: 10719594 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Global development in terms of increased attention to environmental protection and the finite nature of fossil resources have accelerated the use of renewable energies. Renewable energy portfolio standard (RPS), is a government policy to promote the use of renewable energy in the energy consumption basket. The RPS stipulates the minimum amount of renewable energy that each electricity supplier...
Although conventional energy resources are widely used for electricity generation globally as well as in Turkey, the renewable energy resources that do not deteriorate environmental quality and economic efficiency are increasingly favored to meet the energy demands in a sustainable way. Alternatively, limitations on land availability and high initial investment costs impede the development of r...
The rising global population and economic growth, combined with rapid urbanization, will result in a significant increase energy demand. To solve this problem the coming years, world need significantly more resources, primarily cleanly produced electricity. On other hand, electricity demand is at twice rate of overall consumption, expected to than double by 2040. So, order meet demands, propose...
The objective of this paper is to analyse the design of market mechanisms that provide support for the adoption of renewable energy sources (RES) into the electricity system. Once RES become a significant share of the generation portfolio, the reliable and secure operation of the electricity system is threatened. The underlying question is how to better manage the uncertainty of these RES, spec...
1 Background In many regions, electricity demand varies significantly based on time of day. The difference in electricity demand between peak and off-peak time periods has increased annually in Japan.1 A decreased load factor implies a high adjustment of electricity supply. Thus, electricity suppliers must increase the electricity price, which might lead to a decrease in consumer welfare. To re...
Iran is ranked as the ninth largest greenhouse gas producer in the world, with an annual emission of nearly 180 million tons of CO2 by thermal power plants.. The purpose of this research is to simulate and optimize the optimal economic and environmental load dispatch and a portfolio of efficiency improvement strategies on both supply and demand sides in MT1, MT2, and EEP scenarios in using the ...
the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...
today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...
A major goal of smart grid technology (e.g., smart meters) is to provide consumers with demand response signals such as electricity tariff and CO2 footprint so that the consumers can consciously control their electricity consumption patterns. These demand response signals provide incentives for the consumers to help reduce peak energy demand by load balancing, as this is particularly relevant i...
Most US consumers are charged a near-constant retail price for electricity, despite substantial hourly variation in the wholesale market price. This paper evaluates a randomized experiment that exposed households to hourly real time pricing (RTP) and applies the demand estimates to counterfactual simulations in a structural model of the Pennsylvania-Jersey-Maryland electricity market. The model...
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