نتایج جستجو برای: sanctions
تعداد نتایج: 4806 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background Over the years, economic sanctions have contributed to violation of right to health in target countries. Iran has been under comprehensive unilateral economic sanctions by groups of countries (not United Nations [UN]) in recent years. They have been intensified from 2012 because of international community’s uncertainty about peaceful purpose of Iran’s nuclear program and inadequacy o...
Extended Abstract Introduction: Economists interested in welfare issues are trying to estimate the effects of different policies implemented by governments on welfare with different indices. In addition, they are trying to analyze the effects of shocks and disruptions in economies to identify ways out of these crises because from the perspective of the welfare economy, the impact of shocks on ...
The main purpose of economic sanctions is to exercise pressure on one country or governing state to force it to abide by a specific attitude or action, and finally these are the people in target state who feel the severest consequences of sanctions. Human rights is one of the most important aspects of international law and a vital issue the international community is dealing with. Violation of ...
We model sovereign debt in the absence of a bankruptcy code. Threat of trade sanctions and seizure of exports by the lenders are the drivers of enforcement of sovereign debt contracts.The borrower takes these potential actions into account when choosing optimal voluntary default and debt capacity. We obtain a closedform solution for the sovereign yield spreads that depend on the costs of sancti...
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