abstract following innovations in the field of elt, a new topic which has recently attracted a lot of attention is metaphor analysis. although this area of research is still in its infancy in elt, it seems that the idea can shed more light on the puzzle of english language learning and teaching. therefore, the major aim of this study is to analyze language learning and teaching in formal a...

One of the important preconditions for economic growth and development is the provision of capital; each society needs to provide an environment to attract foreign and domestic investment. But despite the rich revenues of oil in OPEC member countries, their business environments are largely confronted with the domestic Capital Flight and reluctance of foreign investors to invest. The purpose of...

the construct of self-efficacy has received increasing attention in research over the past two decades. many studies have been carried out 1.3 significance of the study this study has pedagogical implications since improving students’ self- efficacy and autonomy is important for promoting actual performance on classroom academic tasks. in academic settings, it has been shown that self-effi...

با گذشت زمان و بسط تئوری ها و الگو های مختلف در رابطه با رشد اقتصادی ، متغیر های جدیدی به عنوان منشا رشد مطرح می شوند و نظر اقتصاد دانان را به خود جلب می کنند . در این میان نقش و جایگاهی که سرمایه و سرمایه گذاری در الگوهای رشد و توسعه به خود اختصاص داده است به لحاظ پیچیده تر شدن و تنوع سرمایه گذاری و جریانات آن به طور مداوم مورد بازنگری و بررسی قرار می گیرد.نظر به اهمیت خاص سرمایه گذاری مستقیم ...