A statistical mechanical expression for the anisotropic surface (anchoring) en~ ergy of a nematic polymer melt is derived m the molecular field approximation using the density functional approach It is shown that this

The increasing population and anthropogenic activities in cities/regencies Indonesia have caused many waste-related problems, which can trigger environmental human health. In addition to growth, rapid economic development has resulted an amount type of waste. coastal area is one that still needs get adequate solid waste services. There been studies on management. However, research yet examine t...

There exist two formulations of rough sets: the conceptual and computational one. The conceptual or semantical approach of rough set theory focuses on the meaning and interpretation of concepts, while algorithms to compute those concepts are studied in the computational formulation. However, the research on the former is rather limited. In this paper, we focus on a semantically sound approach o...

We provide a simple behavioral definition of ‘subjective mixture’ of acts for a large class of (not necessarily expected-utility) preferences. Subjective mixtures enjoy the same algebraic properties as the ‘objective mixtures’ used to great advantage in the decision setting introduced by Anscombe and Aumann (1963). This makes it possible to formulate mixture-space axioms in a fully subjective s...

Ivan A. Larkin†and L. S. Levitov‡ †Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK ‡Center for Materials Science & Engineering, Physics Department, MIT, Cambridge, MA-02139 Abstract The incompressible Quantum Hall strip is sensitive to charging of localized states in the cyclotron gap. We study the effect of localized states by a density functional approach an...

hyrcanian forests in northern slope of alborz support high bird richness and abundance same as central of europe. in this study, efficiency of different methods including fixed-width transect, variable-width transect, fixed-radius point count and variable circular plot samplings were compared in order to present the most reliable methods for surveying and monitoring of diurnal forest birds in f...

The variable area transect (VAT) is a plotless density estimator that has received little attention in the ecological literature despite having potentially robust estimation properties. VAT allows for density estimations without the lengthy search times associated with other plotless density estimators. In spite of this, little has been written about the effect of varying transect widths on its...