Long-distance language modeling is important not only in speech recognition and machine translation, but also in high-dimensional discrete sequence modeling in general. However, the problem of context length has almost been neglected so far and a naı̈ve bag-of-words history has been employed in natural language processing. In contrast, in this paper we view topic shifts within a text as a latent...

this research was conducted to examine whether there was a significant difference between the quality of translations produced by translation students who used bilingual (english to farsi) dictionaries with that of those using monolingual (english to english) dictionaries. to this end, 78 senior undergraduate students of english translation took part in a piloted english proficiency test, 60 of...

the present article reports a study carried out to investigate whether or not awareness of functional translation theories has any impact on the translation quality of translator trainees. 2oo iranian undergraduate students took part in this study. they were divided into four groups -two- experimental and two control groups. after homogenizing the participants by a toefl test, a translation pre...

Protein synthesis inhibition occurs in neurons immediately on reperfusion after ischemia and involves at least alterations in eukaryotic initiation factors 2 (eIF2) and 4 (eIF4). Phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eIF2 [eIF2(alphaP)] by the endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane eIF2alpha kinase PERK occurs immediately on reperfusion and inhibits translation initiation. PERK activation, along...

This study is concerned with the translation of address terms in serial storytelling. It adopts interpersonal pragmatics perspective on and treats them as elements fictional charactersʼ relational work, i.e. work they do to negotiate their relationships interaction. More specifically, this paper focuses renditions form Doc used by detective Jane Rizzoli doctor Maura Isles Polish Tess Gerritsenʼ...

Our obstacle detection method is applicable to deliberative translation motion of a mobile robot and, in such motion, the epipole of each image of an image pair is coincident and termed the focus of expansion (FOE). We present an accurate method for computing the FOE and then we use this to apply a novel rectification to each image, called a reciprocal-polar (RP) rectification. When robot trans...

Ever since the establishment of Translation Studies as an independent academic discipline in 1970s, there has been ongoing debate about relationship between theory and practice, to which this paper aims make a modest practical contribution form novel procedure for textual analysis synthesis. Intellectual advances are often triggered by flashes inspiration suggest analogies that facilitate shift...