A study is conducted with the aim to reveal relationship between performance of moving object tracking algorithms and anchor (station) deployment. The dilution precision (DoP) for time difference arrival (TDoA) technique respect deployment studied. Linear non-linear estimators are used TDoA algorithms. research findings linear estimator indicate that DoP attains a lower value when other anchors...

To address the difficulty in calculating nonlinear equation of time difference arrival (TDOA) positioning, as well problem measurement error hybrid arrival/angle (TDOA/AOA) positioning algorithm, an improved sparrow search algorithm is proposed to optimize and optimization mechanism retained on basis improving performance original algorithm. The maximum likelihood estimation method used calcula...

Tracking a mobile node using a wireless sensor network under non-line of sight (NLOS) conditions, has been considered in this work, which is of interest to indoor positioning applications. A hybrid of time difference of arrival (TDOA) and angle of arrival (AOA) measurements, suitable for tracking asynchronous targets, is exploited. The NLOS biases of the TDOA measurements and the position and v...

In this paper, we present a novel DOA estimation method for human speech using subband weighting. Existing DOA estimation methods still can not perform quite reliably in low SNR condition. To improve the robustness of DOA estimator in noisy environment, we propose a novel DOA estimation approach. Firstly, the speech signal of each channel is passed through a Gammatone filterbank to obtain a set...

Distance estimation plays an important role in location-based services, which has become very popular in recent years. In this paper, a new short range cricket sensor-based approach is proposed for indoor location applications. This solution uses Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) between an optical and an ultrasound signal which are transmitted simultaneously, to estimate the distance from the ...

A microphone array can be used to locate a dominant acoustic source in a given environment. This capability is successfully employed to locate an active talker in teleconferencing or other multi-speaker applications. In this work the source location is obtained in two steps: 1) a Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) computation between the signals of the array; 2) an \optimal" source location base...

Despite extensive study on wireless sensor network security, defending internal attacks and finding abnormal behaviour of the sensor are still difficult and unsolved task. The conventional cryptographic technique does not give the robust security or detection process to save the network from internal attacker that cause by abnormal behavior. The insider attacker or abnormally behaved sensor ide...

Localization of acoustic sources in reverberant environments by microphone arrays remains a challenging task in audio signal processing. As a matter of fact, most assumptions of commonly adopted models are not met in real applications. Moreover, in practical systems it is not convenient or possible to employ sophisticated and costly architectures, that require precise synchronization and fast d...

Telemetry ground stations spread over geographically diverse areas are well suited for use in passively locating the source of a distant transmitted signal. In a favorable positioning of receive sites, the accuracy of these passive localization techniques can compete with the accuracy of radars. In these cases, use of receive only assets is a less expensive alternative than the use of a radar’s...