Given the large amount of crude glycerol formed as a by-product in the biodiesel industries and the concomitant decrease in its overall market price, there is a need to add extra value to this biorefinery side stream. Upgrading can be achieved by new biotechnologies dealing with recovery and conversion of glycerol present in wastewaters into value-added products, aiming at a zero-waste policy a...

nowadays, managing the relations between customers is a fundamental necessity in activities leading to the promotion in the chain of an organization. in fact, customers satisfaction and quality of services are considered as the vital issues in most industries and services. after-sales services will also become more important in near future in iran and the survival of domestic automobile industr...

Companies must publish financial reports on time. When market information is more important and this information is used to shape more effective decision-making. Although most companies, financial reports required by the authorities at intervals determined Speak but at the same time, it can be claimed that the delay in publishing the financial reports of a company to another company, the differ...

this paper provides a critical perspective on entrepreneurial characteristics and gives an input to the discussion on the influence of entrepreneurial leadership, communication skills, determination and motivation on sales and customer satisfaction. it also presents the findings from an empirical study examining the structural effect of these four entrepreneurial characteristics on performance....

Pyridinium based ionic liquids derived from β-picoline and n-alkylbromides were synthesized by a simple procedure at ambient temperature and then characterized. These neutral ionic liquids were investigated for their dual role as the solvent and promoter for the selective synthesis of a series of N-monomethylanilines using dimethylcarbonate as the methylating agent. A solvent free gree...

rapidly changing customer needs and desires in market of food product a pproprait actions in relation to marketing and sales play an important role in identifying these needs and succeeding of new food products in stage of launch of product. this paper aims to prioritize the factors affecting the marketing and sales of the new product development process in small and medium-sized businesses act...

A convenient synthetic method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazole derivatives, has been developed via one-pot condensation reaction in solvent-free condition when aldehyde, ammonium acetate/amine, and 1,2-diketone are reacted using 0.8 mol% of NP-LaMnO3 at 80 °C under solvent free conditions. Catalyst could be recovered and reused in five reaction c...