This study examines the impacts of real exchange rate fluctuations on the companies' strategic investments in Iran. The data of 92 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2002-2015areused. First, the volatility of exchange rate is estimated by the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH). The model is estimated by GMM and system GMM methods. The r...

We propose a new model for dynamic volatilities and correlations of skewed and heavytailed data. Our model endows the Generalized Hyperbolic distribution with time-varying parameters driven by the score of the observation density function. The key novelty in our approach is the fact that the skewed and fat-tailed shape of the distribution directly affects the dynamic behavior of the time-varyin...

This paper studies the causal e¤ect of aid volatility on the economic performance of developing countries in 2000-2009 period. We construct a time-varying measure of aid volatility using autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH). We control for the endogeneity of aid ‡ows by using as instruments for aid volatility three characteristics of donor counitres: (i) their budget de…cits ; (...

This paper shows that high-frequency, irregularly-spaced, FX data can generate non-normality, conditional heteroskedasticity, and leptokurtosis when aggregated into fixed-interval, calendar time even when these features are absent in the original D.G.P. Furthermore, we introduce a new approach to modeling these high-frequency irregularly spaced data based on the Poisson regression model. The ne...

A standard model of (conditional) heteroscedasticity, i.e., the phenomenon that the variance of a process changes over time, is the Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, which is especially important for economics and finance. GARCH models are typically estimated by the Quasi-Maximum Likelihood (QML) method, which works under mild statistical assumptions. Here...

In recent decades, the momentum of global environmental protection has culminated in the Kyoto Agreement of 1998, placing the limelight on “green” issues. This paper argues that the protection of environmental systems involves a fragile balance between the costs of environment preservation and the profit motivations of industrialists. In particular, one of the issues that needs to be addressed ...