The literature of text, especially poetry and its nature is a subject that ‘Attār, like some other mystics, pays attention of very much. Although he does not give a logical definition and description of it, ‘Attār explains and reflect on it in his works repeatedly according to his mystical views. Because of his mystical attitude, he looks at poetry and story from the perspective of content and ...

Annihilation of Self and Subsistence in God are of the most significant common themes in both first and second Islamic theosophical traditions, which have been investigated by two different approaches. The first theosophy believed that annihilation was cleansing from any evil deeds and subsistence was achieving good deeds. In this tradition, Human and God had two essences different from one ano...

This study investigates Mersād al-‘Ebād and its contents on the policies of the rulers. Chapter five of this book on “various groups and their policies” deals with policies of different monarch and ministers of the time. It discusses issues such as the legitimacy of the monarchs, the position of kingdom in mysticism, special and ordinary kingdoms, and the superiority of monarchs over prophecy p...

these days, all department stores make an effort to provide their clients with valuable products in order to project the best image for them. as a result, clients’ comprehension risk will decrease and they will be more willing to repurchase. having a good image is really important for the department stores because it makes an impression on clients’ comprehension of both quality and risk. consid...

abstract: sayyed mohammad tabatabaee is accounted as one of the effective persons in iran contemporaneoushistory and his role in the events of iran constitution revolution is inevitable. sayyed mohammad tabatabaee from the time of naser al din shah qajar and arrival to iran, informed of the advantages and the basis of constitution, was in the thought of making the iran rule as a constituti...