The energy hypothesis predicts that, in regions of roughly equal area, energy flux per unit of area should be the prime determinant of species richness. In the case of plants, primary production represents realized energy capture. Potential evapotranspiration is a measure of community energy use and it is related to terrestrial primary productivity. The best correlate of the latter on regional ...

Soil salinity is a serious land degradation issue in agriculture. It major threat to agriculture productivity. Extra irrigation water applied leach down the salts from root zone of plants form Leaching fraction (LF) water. For leaching process be effective, LF needs adjusted according environmental conditions and soil level Evapotranspiration (ET) rate. The relationship between ET rate hard def...

The calculation of evapotranspiration and its components transpiration and evapotranspiration is of crucial importance in dynamic crop-weather models, irrigation models and SVAT models. Although many approaches were developed and adapted for various applications and based on available input data, there is still a remarkable range of uncertainty related for a representative calculation. However,...

Sensitivity analysis to determine variations in evapotranspiration is much important considering a known variation in one of climatic variables. In this study, sensitivity of evapotranspiration from Penmann-Mantith, Penmann-Kimberly (1996), Penman-Kimberly (1972) and Penmann (1984)  and Hargrivs (1985) approaches to three climatic variations (maximum temperature, wind speed, solar radiation) wa...

Sensitivity analysis to determine variations in evapotranspiration is much important considering a known variation in one of climatic variables. In this study, sensitivity of evapotranspiration from Penmann-Mantith, Penmann-Kimberly (1996), Penman-Kimberly (1972) and Penmann (1984)  and Hargrivs (1985) approaches to three climatic variations (maximum temperature, wind speed, solar radiation) wa...

nowadays artificial neural networks (anns) are being applied in several problems of water engineering where there is no clear relationship between effective parameters on the estimation of phenomenon. this research was used to measure aerodynamic data inside and outside greenhouse for estimating reference evapotranspiration in greenhouse by using anns. ann was used with perceptron multilayer st...

Climate change could potentially alter the hydrologic cycle processes, such as precipitation, which affect surface runoff, temperature and relative humidity and are closely related to evaporation and streamflow in water bodies and evapotranspiration from plants. An ensemble of data composed of a baseline (base climatology) of the 19611990 model and climate projections were run (from 2025 to 205...