Socialization is a key mechanism of social reproduction. Yet, like the functionalists who introduced concept, socialization has fallen out favor, critiqued for ignoring power and agency, its teleology incoherence, misguided link to “culture poverty” arguments. In this review, we argue renewed, postfunctionalist use socialization. We review concept's history, high point under Parsons, reasons de...

Research suggests that women, but not men, manifest gender-biased expectations of altruism: while women expect other women to be more altruistic, men expect women to be as generous as men. Do adolescents expect women and men to behave differently regarding altruism? I analyse adolescents’ gender beliefs about altruism using a modified Dictator Game. Results indicate that adolescents believe tha...

Racial/ethnic (R/E) socialization is widely practiced in R/E minority families. However, only recently have models been developed to understand how parents' R/E socialization messages influence adolescent development. The primary goal of the present study was to clarify and extend existing work on R/E socialization in African American (Black) families by distinguishing between parent and youth ...

Looking at the world through a "gender lens" began in most areas of social science during the second wave of the women's movement, or the late 1960s through the 1970s. During this time feminist researchers began questioning science's conclusions by pointing to male-oriented biases in research questions, hypotheses, and designs. Unfortunately, the "gender lens" did not appear in substance use re...