نتایج جستجو برای: level of evidence iv

تعداد نتایج: 21289584  

Journal: :Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2009
John C Clohisy Amanda L Schutz Lauren St John Perry L Schoenecker Rick W Wright

UNLABELLED The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy is commonly used to treat symptomatic acetabular dysplasia. Although periacetabular osteotomy is becoming a more common surgical intervention to relieve pain and improve function, the strength of clinical evidence to support this procedure for these goals is not well defined in the literature. We therefore performed a systematic review of the lite...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد 1388

there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...

پایان نامه :0 1374

this study focuses on jane austens representation of her heroines in two of her novels: pride and prejudice, and mansfield park. i have concentrated only on a single idea: how jane austen takes her heroines through a course of psychogical reformation to which almost everything else in her novel is subsidiary. although i have discussed only pride and prejudice, we can trace austens carefully pla...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...

2012
Gordon V. Givan Jason J. Diehl

CONTEXT Time allowing, euhydration can be achieved in the vast majority of individuals by drinking and eating normal beverages and meals. Important to the competitive athlete is prevention and treatment of dehydration and exercise-associated muscle cramps, as they are linked to a decline in athletic performance. Intravenous (IV) prehydration and rehydration has been proposed as an ergogenic aid...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی مشهد - دانشکده دندانپزشکی 1390

objective: the objective of this study was to investigate the invitro fluoride release of four new self-adhesive resin cements; set (sdi, australia), breeze (pentron, usa), embrace wetbond (pulpdent, usa), g-cem (gc, japan) and to assess the bonding performance of these self-adhesive resin cements for bonding of orthodontic brackets. materials and methods: for fluoride release experiment, six ...

Journal: :iranian endodontic journal 0
arash shahravan leila shafiei

introduction: the successful practice of dentistry, including endodontics, relies on a wide spectrum of dental research. the quantity and quality of research evidence in endodontics have seldom been evaluated. the aim of this study was to evaluate the level of evidence in current leading endodontic journals. materials and methods: all the articles published in 2000, 2006 and 2010 in two major e...

Journal: :Nephrology 2004
David Goodman

We suggest ganciclovir by IV administration be the treatment of choice for moderate-severe Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease and patients with gastrointestinal involvement where drug absorption may be impaired. Mild CMV disease in adults may be treated with either oral valganciclovir or IV ganciclovir (Level II evidence, single study). Drug dose should be reduced in patients with renal impairment. ...

Journal: :anesthesiology and pain medicine 0
laxmaiah manchikanti pain management center of paducah, university of louisville, louisville, kentucky, usa; pain management center of paducah, university of louisville, p. o. box: 42003, louisville, kentucky, usa. tel: +270-5548373, fax: 270-5548987 kavita n. manchikanti physical medicine and rehabilitation, university of kentucky, lexington, kentucky, usa christopher g. gharibo nyu school of medicine, nyu langone-hospital for joint diseases, new york, usa alan d. kaye lsu health science center, new orleans, louisiana, usa

results the search criteria yielded 16 manuscripts on percutaneous adhesiolysis assessing post-surgery syndrome. of these, only 4 randomized trials met inclusion criteria for methodological quality assessment, 3 of them were of high quality; and the fourth manuscript was of low quality. based on these 3 randomized controlled trials, 2 of them with one-day procedure and one with a 3-day procedur...

Journal: :anesthesiology and pain medicine 0
ilker solmaz turkey proloteraphy and pain clinic, istanbul, turkey; turkey proloteraphy and pain clinic, istanbul, turkey. tel/fax: +90-5327304814 suleyman deniz department of anesthesiology, gulhane military medical academy, haydarpasa training hospital, istanbul, turkey onder taylan cifci gumussuyu military hospital, istanbul, turkey

conclusions significant improvement was noted at womac scale (pain level; 5 points, stiffness level; 2 points, physical function loss; 15 points, and total womac 22 points). osteoarthritis level of the patient was improved to grade i at radiological evaluation after a year. our case is the report that presents radiological evidence in addition to clinical findings of improvement of osteoarthrit...

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