water is the most important factor for agriculture development in iran. accordingly the optimal consumptione of water is very important. using pressurized irrigation system is one of the methods to improve agricultural water management. the objecttives of this research were to compare two irrigation methods of furrow and trickle irrigation systems impacts on quantity and quality characters of s...

the system analysis plays an important role in natural resources, water resources and industrial engineering. in recent years, most parts of iran like golestan province, due to the lack of integrated river basin management, have been suffered numerous losses in variant environmental, social and economic aspects. in this paper an application of system analysis has been applied to optimal pattern...

a new mathematical model for identifying pollution sources in aquifers is presented. the model utilizes lagrange constrained optimization method (lcom) and is capable to inversely solve unsteady fluid flow in saturated, heterogeneous, anisotropic confined and/or unconfined aquifers. throughout the presented model, complete advection-dispersion equation, including the adsorption as well as retar...

abstract- this study aims to model optimal cultivation pattern based on the maximization of importing virtual water and social net income of major crops in marvdasht, iran. for this purpose, a linear programming model was developed considering constraints of virtual water and land limitations followed by other models to include employment restrictions. based on the findings, wheat and tomato we...

abstract atrak basin is an agricultural area in north khorasan province that the most farmers are using from groundwater resources for irrigation their crops. decreasing rainfall in recent years in this area, competition between urban, agriculture and industrial consumers has increased for water acquisition. in present study, game theory was applied for groundwater resources management of atrak...

the scarcity of water resources and supply resources limitation, have caused an increasing gap between water supply and demand specially in recent decades in almost all regions of the globe. one of the best known solutions proposed by the economists is using the different water pricing approaches thereby obtaining the optimal allocation and social justice. to this purpose, this paper uses the p...

We present a stochastic optimal control approach to wildlife management. The objective value is the present value of hunting and meat, reduced by the present value of the costs of plant damages and traffic accidents caused by the wildlife population. First, general optimal control functions and value functions are derived. Then, numerically specified optimal control functions and value func...

River regulation alters the natural flow regime of streams with consequent impacts on terrestrial and aquatic habitats riparian zone. The severity such can be modulated by changing redistribution rules at water intakes reservoirs. Contrary to minimal-flow policies, non-proportional proportional policies result in variable environmental releases, namely Dynamic Environmental Flows (DEFs), which ...

due to the special nature of agricultural activities and results of decisions influenced by the risk and uncertainty of these activities, consideration risk is essential in planning for agriculture sector. interval-valued fuzzy programming approach is advantage of in this study for considering the conditions of uncertainty and additionally emphasizing on the limitation of water resources in def...