The pricing strategy of agricultural products not only affects the product demand and purchasing behavior consumers, but also income distribution node enterprises overall profit supply chain. This paper studies chain with farmer cooperatives as core enterprise. Considering heterogeneous this introduces degree characteristics establishes a dynamic model for under decentralized decision-making ce...

Consignment contracts have been widely employed in many industries. Under such contracts, items are sold at a retailer’s but the supplier retains the full ownership of the inventory until purchased by consumers; the supplier collects payment from the retailer based on actual units sold. We investigate how competition among retailers influences the supply chain decisions and profits under differ...

This study considers a manufacturer with ambidextrous sustainable innovation capability selling products in environmentally conscious market through an independent retailer two-period game setting. We design theoretic and dyadic supply chain (SC) model considering exploitative exploratory nature of environmental innovations. five different contract types, namely, wholesale price contract, verti...

This research considers a fresh-product supply chain consisting of a single-buyer, a single-supplier for deteriorating products where the market demand is dependent on the retail price, fresh rate, and remaining rate. Firstly, in a competitive model, the primary decision variables (i.e., the supplier's wholesale price and preservation-technology investment and also buyer's order quantity and re...

This paper investigates the Stackelberg equilibrium for pricing and ordering decisions in a multi-channel supply chain. We study a situation where a manufacturer is going to open a direct online channel in addition to n existing traditional retail channels. It is assumed that the manufacturer is the leader and the retailers are the followers. The situation has a hierarchical nature and...

abstract title: modify and terminate the contract if financial impossibility the financial performance impossible of the contract set forth because of the financial inability of one who undertake stems from external factors and attributing to the contracting parties is impossible. in the event of financial impossibility the present procedures (based on existing regulation) the possibility of th...

An electricity supply chain game model composed of generation enterprise and retailer is constructed to evaluate the impact service quality peak-valley pricing on coordination mechanism. Decisions are studied. Following this, contract under discussed. Based framework, main research results as follows. First, centralized system provides a lower price higher quality, demand, chain’s profit compar...

A problematic feature of the existing empirical literature on the relationship between revenue decentralization (RD) and inflation is the use of inaccurate measures for RD. Using a newly constructed measure for RD that accounts for over-time changes in subnational tax autonomy, this paper finds that RD leads to lower inflation.

Dual channels have become popular strategies for manufacturers due to the development of innovative selling platforms. Examples in practice also show that the lack of relationship management, such as cooperation and sharing, may cause an unsustainable supply chain performance. However, previous studies on coordination of dual-channel supply chains always focus on the contribution to profits and...